kalkkuna
Finnish
Etymology
< Dutch kalkoen (“turkey”), probably via Scandinavian languages, compare e.g. Danish kalkun (“turkey”), Swedish kalkon (“turkey”); see the Dutch entry for further etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝lkːunɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkːunɑ
- Syllabification(key): kalk‧ku‧na
Declension
Inflection of kalkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalkkuna | kalkkunat | ||
genitive | kalkkunan | kalkkunoiden kalkkunoitten | ||
partitive | kalkkunaa | kalkkunoita | ||
illative | kalkkunaan | kalkkunoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kalkkuna | kalkkunat | ||
accusative | nom. | kalkkuna | kalkkunat | |
gen. | kalkkunan | |||
genitive | kalkkunan | kalkkunoiden kalkkunoitten kalkkunainrare | ||
partitive | kalkkunaa | kalkkunoita | ||
inessive | kalkkunassa | kalkkunoissa | ||
elative | kalkkunasta | kalkkunoista | ||
illative | kalkkunaan | kalkkunoihin | ||
adessive | kalkkunalla | kalkkunoilla | ||
ablative | kalkkunalta | kalkkunoilta | ||
allative | kalkkunalle | kalkkunoille | ||
essive | kalkkunana | kalkkunoina | ||
translative | kalkkunaksi | kalkkunoiksi | ||
abessive | kalkkunatta | kalkkunoitta | ||
instructive | — | kalkkunoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kalkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kalkkuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from dialectal Russian калкун (kalkun), from Dutch kalkoen. Related to Finnish kalkkuna and Estonian kalkun.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈkɑɫkːŭn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːunɑ/, [ˈkɑɫkːunɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkːun, -ɑlkːunɑ
- Hyphenation: kalk‧ku‧na
Declension
Declension of kalkkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kalkkuna | kalkkunat |
genitive | kalkkunan | kalkkunoin |
partitive | kalkkunaa | kalkkunoja |
illative | kalkkunaa | kalkkunoihe |
inessive | kalkkunaas | kalkkunois |
elative | kalkkunast | kalkkunoist |
allative | kalkkunalle | kalkkunoille |
adessive | kalkkunaal | kalkkunoil |
ablative | kalkkunalt | kalkkunoilt |
translative | kalkkunaks | kalkkunoiks |
essive | kalkkunanna, kalkkunaan | kalkkunoinna, kalkkunoin |
exessive1) | kalkkunant | kalkkunoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
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