kärna
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.
Noun
kärna c
- a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)
- a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)
- Det är kärnor i mitt röda äpple
- There are seeds in my red apple
- a pit, a stone (in a drupe, avocado, or the like)
- Min avokado har en stor kärna
- My avocado has a large pit
- Kärna ur oliverna
- Remove the pits/stones from the olives / Pit/stone the olives
- a kernel (edible seed)
- nötens ätliga kärna
- the edible kernel of the nut
- a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)
- a kernel, a nucleus, a core (central or most important part)
- jordens kärna
- the core of the Earth
- kärnan i resonemanget
- the core/essence of the argument
- (computing) a kernel (operating system kernel)
Usage notes
Frö is the general word for seed. A kärna is intuitively a more robust, embedded frö. The distinction is sometimes a bit fuzzy. The smaller or more "flimsy" an embedded seed is, the more likely it is to be called a frö.
Declension
Declension of kärna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna |
Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.
Declension
Declension of kärna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna |
Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas |
Conjugation
Conjugation of kärna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kärna | kärnas | ||
Supine | kärnat | kärnats | ||
Imperative | kärna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kärnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kärnar | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades |
Ind. plural1 | kärna | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades |
Subjunctive2 | kärne | kärnade | kärnes | kärnades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kärnande | |||
Past participle | kärnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- kärnmjölk
- kärna ur
References
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