julkia

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *julkëda.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈjulkiɑ̯/, [ˈʝuɫkʲiɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -ulkiɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: jul‧kia

Adjective

julkia

  1. courageous, daring, brave
  2. impudent, shameless

Inflection

Declension of julkia (type VI/valka, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative julkia julkiad
genitive julkia julkiaijõ, julkiai
partitive julkiatõ julkiaita, julkiai
illative julkiasõ, julkia julkiaisõ
inessive julkiaz julkiaiz
elative julkiassõ julkiaissõ
allative julkialõ julkiailõõ
adessive julkiallõ julkiaillõ
ablative julkialtõ julkiailtõ
translative julkiassi julkiaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “julkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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