jooksma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joostak, from Proto-Uralic *jokse-. Cognate to Finnish juosta.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jooksma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jooksen | ei jookse | 1st sing. | olen jooksnud | ei ole jooksnud pole jooksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jooksed | 2nd sing. | oled jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jookseb | 3rd sing. | on jooksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jookseme | 1st plur. | oleme jooksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jooksete | 2nd plur. | olete jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jooksevad | 3rd plur. | on jooksnud | ||||||
| passive | jookstakse | ei jooksta | passive | on jookstud | ei ole jookstud pole jookstud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jooksin | ei jooksnud | 1st sing. | olin jooksnud | ei olnud jooksnud polnud jooksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jooksid | 2nd sing. | olid jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jooksis | 3rd sing. | oli jooksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jooksime | 1st plur. | olime jooksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jooksite | 2nd plur. | olite jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jooksid | 3rd plur. | oli jooksnud | ||||||
| passive | jooksti | ei jookstud | passive | oli jookstud | ei olnud jookstud polnud jookstud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jookseksin | ei jookseks | 1st sing. | jooksnuksin oleksin jooksnud |
ei jooksnuks ei oleks jooksnud poleks jooksnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jookseksid | 2nd sing. | jooksnuksid oleksid jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jookseks | 3rd sing. | jooksnuks oleks jooksnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jookseksime | 1st plur. | jooksnuksime oleksime jooksnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jookseksite | 2nd plur. | jooksnuksite oleksite jooksnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jookseksid | 3rd plur. | jooksnuksid oleksid jooksnud | ||||||
| passive | jookstaks | ei jookstaks | passive | oleks jookstud | ei oleks jookstud poleks jookstud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jookse | ära jookse | 2nd sing. | ole jooksnud | ära ole jooksnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | jooksku | ärgu jooksku | 3rd sing. | olgu jooksnud | ärgu olgu jooksnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | jookskem | ärme jookseme ärme jookse ärgem jookskem |
1st plur. | olgem jooksnud | ärme oleme jooksnud ärme ole jooksnud ärgem olgem jooksnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | jookske | ärge jookske | 2nd plur. | olge jooksnud | ärge olge jooksnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | jooksku | ärgu jooksku | 3rd plur. | olgu jooksnud | ärgu olgu jooksnud | ||||
| passive | jookstagu | ärgu jookstagu | passive | olgu jookstud | ärgu olgu jookstud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | jooksvat | ei jooksvat | active | olevat jooksnud | ei olevat jooksnud polevat jooksnud | ||||
| passive | jookstavat | ei jookstavat | passive | olevat jookstud | ei olevat jookstud polevat jookstud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | jooksma | jookstama | nominative | jooksta | olla jooksnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | jookstes | olles jooksnud | |||||
| inessive | jooksmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | jooksmast | present | jooksev | jookstav | |||||
| translative | jooksmaks | past | jooksnud | jookstud | |||||
| abessive | jooksmata | negative | jooksmatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
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