jalas

See also: jalás

Estonian

Noun

jalas

  1. inessive singular of jalg
  2. runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
  3. runner, skid (runner of a sled)
  4. skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“foot”) +‎ -s.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑ̝lɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
  • Syllabification(key): ja‧las

Noun

jalas

  1. runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
  2. runner, skid (runner of a sled)
  3. skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

Declension
Inflection of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative jalas jalakset
genitive jalaksen jalasten
jalaksien
partitive jalasta jalaksia
illative jalakseen jalaksiin
singular plural
nominative jalas jalakset
accusative nom. jalas jalakset
gen. jalaksen
genitive jalaksen jalasten
jalaksien
partitive jalasta jalaksia
inessive jalaksessa jalaksissa
elative jalaksesta jalaksista
illative jalakseen jalaksiin
adessive jalaksella jalaksilla
ablative jalakselta jalaksilta
allative jalakselle jalaksille
essive jalaksena jalaksina
translative jalakseksi jalaksiksi
abessive jalaksetta jalaksitta
instructive — jalaksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jalakseni jalakseni
accusative nom. jalakseni jalakseni
gen. jalakseni
genitive jalakseni jalasteni
jalaksieni
partitive jalastani jalaksiani
inessive jalaksessani jalaksissani
elative jalaksestani jalaksistani
illative jalakseeni jalaksiini
adessive jalaksellani jalaksillani
ablative jalakseltani jalaksiltani
allative jalakselleni jalaksilleni
essive jalaksenani jalaksinani
translative jalaksekseni jalaksikseni
abessive jalaksettani jalaksittani
instructive — —
comitative — jalaksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jalaksesi jalaksesi
accusative nom. jalaksesi jalaksesi
gen. jalaksesi
genitive jalaksesi jalastesi
jalaksiesi
partitive jalastasi jalaksiasi
inessive jalaksessasi jalaksissasi
elative jalaksestasi jalaksistasi
illative jalakseesi jalaksiisi
adessive jalaksellasi jalaksillasi
ablative jalakseltasi jalaksiltasi
allative jalaksellesi jalaksillesi
essive jalaksenasi jalaksinasi
translative jalakseksesi jalaksiksesi
abessive jalaksettasi jalaksittasi
instructive — —
comitative — jalaksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jalaksemme jalaksemme
accusative nom. jalaksemme jalaksemme
gen. jalaksemme
genitive jalaksemme jalastemme
jalaksiemme
partitive jalastamme jalaksiamme
inessive jalaksessamme jalaksissamme
elative jalaksestamme jalaksistamme
illative jalakseemme jalaksiimme
adessive jalaksellamme jalaksillamme
ablative jalakseltamme jalaksiltamme
allative jalaksellemme jalaksillemme
essive jalaksenamme jalaksinamme
translative jalakseksemme jalaksiksemme
abessive jalaksettamme jalaksittamme
instructive — —
comitative — jalaksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jalaksenne jalaksenne
accusative nom. jalaksenne jalaksenne
gen. jalaksenne
genitive jalaksenne jalastenne
jalaksienne
partitive jalastanne jalaksianne
inessive jalaksessanne jalaksissanne
elative jalaksestanne jalaksistanne
illative jalakseenne jalaksiinne
adessive jalaksellanne jalaksillanne
ablative jalakseltanne jalaksiltanne
allative jalaksellenne jalaksillenne
essive jalaksenanne jalaksinanne
translative jalakseksenne jalaksiksenne
abessive jalaksettanne jalaksittanne
instructive — —
comitative — jalaksinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative jalaksensa jalaksensa
accusative nom. jalaksensa jalaksensa
gen. jalaksensa
genitive jalaksensa jalastensa
jalaksiensa
partitive jalastaan
jalastansa		 jalaksiaan
jalaksiansa
inessive jalaksessaan
jalaksessansa		 jalaksissaan
jalaksissansa
elative jalaksestaan
jalaksestansa		 jalaksistaan
jalaksistansa
illative jalakseensa jalaksiinsa
adessive jalaksellaan
jalaksellansa		 jalaksillaan
jalaksillansa
ablative jalakseltaan
jalakseltansa		 jalaksiltaan
jalaksiltansa
allative jalakselleen
jalaksellensa		 jalaksilleen
jalaksillensa
essive jalaksenaan
jalaksenansa		 jalaksinaan
jalaksinansa
translative jalaksekseen
jalakseksensa		 jalaksikseen
jalaksiksensa
abessive jalaksettaan
jalaksettansa		 jalaksittaan
jalaksittansa
instructive — —
comitative — jalaksineen
jalaksinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“leg”) +‎ -s. Akin to Finnish jalas.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑz̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
  • Hyphenation: ja‧las

Noun

jalas

  1. runner (of a sled)
Declension
Declension of jalas (type 2/petos, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jalas jalakset
genitive jalaksen jalaksiin
partitive jalasta, jalast jalaksia
illative jalaksee jalaksii
inessive jalaksees jalaksiis
elative jalaksest jalaksist
allative jalakselle jalaksille
adessive jalakseel jalaksiil
ablative jalakselt jalaksilt
translative jalakseks jalaksiks
essive jalaksenna, jalakseen jalaksinna, jalaksiin
exessive1) jalaksent jalaksint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑsːɑ/, [ˈjɑɫɑs̠ː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑsː, -ɑlɑs
  • Hyphenation: ja‧las

Noun

jalas

  1. inessive singular of jalka

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 100

Spanish

Verb

jalas

  1. second-person singular present indicative of jalar
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