jaati
Ingrian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include dialectal Finnish jaati and Votic jaati.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑːti/, [ˈjɑːtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑːti/, [ˈjɑːd̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑːtʲ, -ɑːti
- Hyphenation: jaa‧ti
Declension
| Declension of jaati (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jaati | jaait |
| genitive | jaain | jaatiin, jaatiloin |
| partitive | jaatia | jaatija, jaatiloja |
| illative | jaatii | jaatii, jaatiloihe |
| inessive | jaais | jaatiis, jaatilois |
| elative | jaaist | jaatiist, jaatiloist |
| allative | jaaille | jaatiille, jaatiloille |
| adessive | jaail | jaatiil, jaatiloil |
| ablative | jaailt | jaatiilt, jaatiloilt |
| translative | jaaiks | jaatiiks, jaatiloiks |
| essive | jaatinna, jaatiin | jaatiinna, jaatiloinna, jaatiin, jaatiloin |
| exessive1) | jaatint | jaatiint, jaatiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Coordinate terms
- (male horse): tamma (“mare”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑːti/, [ˈjɑːtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑːti/, [ˈjɑːd̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑːtʲ, -ɑːti
- Hyphenation: jaa‧ti
Declension
| Declension of jaati (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jaati | jaait |
| genitive | jaain | jaatiin, jaatiloin |
| partitive | jaatia | jaatija, jaatiloja |
| illative | jaatii | jaatii, jaatiloihe |
| inessive | jaais | jaatiis, jaatilois |
| elative | jaaist | jaatiist, jaatiloist |
| allative | jaaille | jaatiille, jaatiloille |
| adessive | jaail | jaatiil, jaatiloil |
| ablative | jaailt | jaatiilt, jaatiloilt |
| translative | jaaiks | jaatiiks, jaatiloiks |
| essive | jaatinna, jaatiin | jaatiinna, jaatiloinna, jaatiin, jaatiloin |
| exessive1) | jaatint | jaatiint, jaatiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 104
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Ingrian jaati.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈjɑːti/, [ˈʝɑːtʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑːti
- Hyphenation: jaa‧ti
Inflection
| Declension of jaati (type II/võrkko, t-j gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | jaati | jaajid |
| genitive | jaaji | jaatijõ, jaatii |
| partitive | jaatia | jaatiitõ, jaatii |
| illative | jaatisõ, jaati | jaatiisõ |
| inessive | jaajiz | jaatiiz |
| elative | jaajissõ | jaatiissõ |
| allative | jaajilõ | jaatiilõ |
| adessive | jaajillõ | jaatiillõ |
| ablative | jaajiltõ | jaatiiltõ |
| translative | jaajissi | jaatiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jaati”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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