jꜣwj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
iAwA19

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) old [since the Old Kingdom]
    Synonym: tnj

Inflection
Conjugation of jꜣwj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: jꜣw
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jꜣwt, jꜣwj
 jꜣww, jꜣwyw, jꜣw
 jꜣwt, jꜣwwt, jꜣwyt
 jꜣw
 jꜣw, jꜣwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jꜣw8
 ḥr jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
 m jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
 r jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect jꜣw.n
 consecutive jꜣw.jn
terminative jꜣwt
perfective3 jꜣw
 obligative1 jꜣw.ḫr
imperfective jꜣw, jꜣwy
prospective3 jꜣww, jꜣw, jꜣwy
 potentialis1 jꜣw.kꜣ
subjunctive jꜣw, jꜣwy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect jꜣw.n
 — —
perfective jꜣww1, jꜣwy, jꜣw
 jꜣw
 jꜣwy, jꜣw
imperfective jꜣw, jꜣwy, jꜣww5
 jꜣw, jꜣwj6, jꜣwy6
 jꜣw, jꜣww5
prospective jꜣww1, jꜣwy, jꜣw, jꜣwtj7
 jꜣwwtj1 4, jꜣwtj4, jꜣwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣwj  
iAA19
iAw&yA19
A19
jꜣj jꜣwj jꜣj
[Old Kingdom] [New Kingdom]
abbreviation

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Demotic: jꜣw
    • Old Coptic: ⲱⲉ (ōe)
    • → Ancient Greek: -αγοῆς (-agoês), -αοῆς (-aoês), -αυῆς (-auês)[1]

Noun
iAW
y		 A19Y1

 m

  1. Alternative form of jꜣw (“old age”)

References
  1. Blasco Torres, Ana Isabel (2017) Representing Foreign Sounds: Greek Transcriptions of Egyptian Anthroponyms from 800 BC to 800 AD, Leuven, Salamanca, page 666
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.