jäännöslopuke

jäännös +‎ lopuke

• IPA^(key): /ˈjæːnːøsˌlopukeˣ/, [ˈjæːnːø̞s̠ˌlo̞puk̟e̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -opuke
• Syllabification^(key): jään‧nös‧lo‧pu‧ke

jäännöslopuke

1. (phonetics) a virtual phoneme at the end of a word that causes gemination

In the Finnish language, (sandhi-induced) gemination (rajakahdennus) is the phenomenon in which the first consonant of the following word becomes geminated. If the next word begins with a vowel, there is a double glottal stop between the words. The tendency of a word to cause gemination in the following word, which is what jäännöslopuke as a term describes, is sometimes marked with [ˣ] or [(ʔ)] in IPA and the actual gemination of a consonant may be marked with [ː] or by doubling the consonant (see purje, vene, purjevene).

tule ([ˈt̪ule̞ˣ]) come + tänne ([ˈt̪ænːe̞ˣ]) here + autolla ([ˈɑut̪o̞lːɑ]) by car → [ˈt̪ule̞ˈt̪ːænːe̞ʔʔˈɑut̪olːɑ]

More information on gemination in Finnish can be found in this appendix.

• loppuhenkonen

• alkukahdennus
• loppukahdennus
• rajageminaatio
• rajakahdennus

• “Suomen fonetiikkaa – Jäännöslopuke”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎ (in Finnish), Department of Speech Sciences, University of Helsinki, 2008 June 15 (last accessed)

• “jäännöslopuke”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02