izba

See also: izbã, izbă, izbą, and iżba'

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian изба́ (izbá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪzˈbɑː/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Noun

izba (plural izbas)

  1. a Russian log hut
    • 1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire:
      From the doctor's I flitted over to a travel agency, obtained maps and booklets, studied them, learned that on the mountainside above Cedarn there were two or three clusters of cabins, rushed my order to the Cedarn Post Office, and a few days later had rented for the month of August what looked in the snapshots they sent me like a cross between a mujik's izba and Refuge Z, but it had a tiled bathroom and cost dearer than my Appalachian castle.

Translations

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. First attested in 1413.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /izba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /izba/

Noun

izba f

  1. hut; house
    • 1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1951:
      Yacom ya sedzal s Dzirskem w geney isthbe
      [Jakom ja siedział z Dzirżkiem w jenej istbie]
    • 1931 [1465], Rudolf Rauscher, editor, Soudní knihy osvětimské a zátorské z r. 1440-1562, number 133:
      A to tho magi poszadzycz v Osszvyaczymyu u klastorze v yszdbye tu, gdye pravo szedzalo
      [A to to maji posędzić w Oświęcimiu w klasztorze w istbie tu, gdzie prawo siedziało]

Descendants

  • Polish: izba

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish izba. Doublet of sztuba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiz.ba/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -izba
  • Syllabification: iz‧ba

Noun

izba f (diminutive izbeczka or izbina or izdebka)

  1. (literary) chamber, room
    Synonym: pokój
  2. (government) chamber, house, office (governmental body)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • izbowy
nouns
adjective
  • izdebny
nouns
  • izdebeczka
  • izdebina

References

    Further reading

    • izba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • izba in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ǐzba/
    • Hyphenation: iz‧ba

    Noun

    ìzba f (Cyrillic spelling ѝзба) < *istba

    1. (archaic) room
    2. (archaic) hovel

    Declension

    References

    • izba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. From either Old High German stuba or a Romance word (compare French étuve). [1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈizba/

    Noun

    izba f (genitive singular izby, nominative plural izby, genitive plural izieb, declension pattern of žena)

    1. chamber, room

    Declension

    References

    1. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “изба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15

    Further reading

    • izba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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