iulius

See also: Iulius

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Iūlius (“Julius”), the gens of Julius Caesar. The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

Pronunciation

Adjective

iūlius (feminine iūlia, neuter iūlium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. Of July, the fifth month of the Roman calendar.

Usage notes

In Latin, the month names are also used as adjectives modifying mensis.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative iūlius iūlia iūlium iūliī iūliae iūlia
Genitive iūliī iūliae iūliī iūliōrum iūliārum iūliōrum
Dative iūliō iūliō iūliīs
Accusative iūlium iūliam iūlium iūliōs iūliās iūlia
Ablative iūliō iūliā iūliō iūliīs
Vocative iūlie iūlia iūlium iūliī iūliae iūlia

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Italian: giuglio (obsolete, regional)
    • Neapolitan: iuglio, julo
  • Old French: juil, jule
    • Anglo-Norman: julie
      • → Middle English: julie, julye
        • English: July (see there for further descendants)
        • Scots: Julie
  • Old Occitan:
    • Occitan: julh
    • Old Catalan: juyl
      • ⇒ Old Catalan: juyol, jullol
        • Catalan: juliol (semi-learned)
  • West Iberian
    • Aragonese: chulio (probably semi-learned)
    • Extremaduran: júliu
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: xuliu (probably semi-learned)
      • Mirandese: Júlio
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: julio, jullo
      • Galician: xullo
      • Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish:
      • Ladino: djulio, djulyo
      • Spanish: julio (probably semi-learned)
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lūlius (dissimilated)
  • → Ancient Greek: Ἰούλιος (Ioúlios)
Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

See also
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