iqhwa
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe !khoab (“ice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /íːǃʰwa/
Inflection
Class 5/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | iqhwa | amaqhwa | ||
Locative | eqhweni | emaqhweni | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | iqhwa | amaqhwa | ||
Simple form | liqhwa | maqhwa | ||
Locative | eqhweni | emaqhweni | ||
Copulative | yiqhwa | ngamaqhwa | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | weqhwa | oweqhwa | wamaqhwa | owamaqhwa |
Class 2 | beqhwa | abeqhwa | bamaqhwa | abamaqhwa |
Class 3 | weqhwa | oweqhwa | wamaqhwa | owamaqhwa |
Class 4 | yeqhwa | eyeqhwa | yamaqhwa | eyamaqhwa |
Class 5 | leqhwa | eleqhwa | lamaqhwa | elamaqhwa |
Class 6 | eqhwa | aweqhwa | amaqhwa | awamaqhwa |
Class 7 | seqhwa | eseqhwa | samaqhwa | esamaqhwa |
Class 8 | zeqhwa | ezeqhwa | zamaqhwa | ezamaqhwa |
Class 9 | yeqhwa | eyeqhwa | yamaqhwa | eyamaqhwa |
Class 10 | zeqhwa | ezeqhwa | zamaqhwa | ezamaqhwa |
Class 11 | lweqhwa | olweqhwa | lwamaqhwa | olwamaqhwa |
Class 14 | beqhwa | obeqhwa | bamaqhwa | obamaqhwa |
Class 15 | kweqhwa | okweqhwa | kwamaqhwa | okwamaqhwa |
Class 17 | kweqhwa | okweqhwa | kwamaqhwa | okwamaqhwa |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-qhwa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-qhwa (3.2.9)”
- Ehret, Christopher (2008) “The early livestock-raisers of southern Africa”, in Southern African Humanities, volume 20, pages 7–35
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