incidence
English
Etymology
From Middle French incidence, from Medieval Latin incidentia (“a falling upon”), from Latin incidens, present participle of incidere (“to fall upon”), from in (“on”) + cadere (“to fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Homophone: incidents (some accents)
- Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dence
Noun
incidence (countable and uncountable, plural incidences)
- The act of something happening; occurrence.
- The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.
- The manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax that falls unequally.
- (physics) The striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface.
- (epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.
- (geometry) The falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane.
Derived terms
- angle of incidence
- incidence algebra
- incidence axiom
- incidence function
- incidence geometry
- incidence graph
- incidence matrix
- nonincidence
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d- (0 c, 31 e)
Translations
act of something happening
extent, or the relative frequency of something happening
manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax
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striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface
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epidemiology: measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition
geometry: falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane
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See also
Further reading
- “incidence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “incidence”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “incidence”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Czech
French
Etymology
From Middle French incidence, from Latin incidentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.si.dɑ̃s/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → German: Inzidenz
Further reading
- “incidence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Latin incidentia.
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