incidence

English

Etymology

From Middle French incidence, from Medieval Latin incidentia (a falling upon), from Latin incidens, present participle of incidere (to fall upon), from in (on) + cadere (to fall).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: incidents (some accents)
  • Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dence

Noun

incidence (countable and uncountable, plural incidences)

  1. The act of something happening; occurrence.
  2. The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.
  3. The manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax that falls unequally.
  4. (physics) The striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface.
  5. (epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.
  6. (geometry) The falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane.

Derived terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-‎ (0 c, 31 e)

Translations

See also

Further reading

Czech

Noun

incidence f

  1. (epidemiology) incidence

Declension

French

Etymology

From Middle French incidence, from Latin incidentia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.si.dɑ̃s/
  • (file)

Noun

incidence f (plural incidences)

  1. impact, effect, consequence
  2. incidence

Descendants

  • German: Inzidenz

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

From Latin incidentia.

Noun

incidence f (plural incidences)

  1. incident; event; occurrence

Descendants

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