impingir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impingere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pĩˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pĩˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: im‧pin‧gir

Verb

impingir (first-person singular present impinjo, first-person singular preterite impingi, past participle impingido)

  1. (transitive) to force or oblige someone to do or to accept something
  2. (transitive) to apply (something) with great force and/or intensity
  3. (transitive) to sell something for a price higher than what is considered fair
  4. (intransitive) to make someone believe untrue things

Usage notes

False friend of English impinge.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of impingir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal impingir
Personal impingir impingires impingir impingirmos impingirdes impingirem
Gerund
impingindo
Past participle
Masculine impingido impingidos
Feminine impingida impingidas
Indicative
Present impinjo impinges impinge impingimos impingis impingem
Imperfect impingia impingias impingia impingíamos impingíeis impingiam
Preterite impingi impingiste impingiu impingimos impingistes impingiram
Pluperfect impingira impingiras impingira impingíramos impingíreis impingiram
Future impingirei impingirás impingirá impingiremos impingireis impingirão
Conditional impingiria impingirias impingiria impingiríamos impingiríeis impingiriam
Subjunctive
Present impinja impinjas impinja impinjamos impinjais impinjam
Imperfect impingisse impingisses impingisse impingíssemos impingísseis impingissem
Future impingir impingires impingir impingirmos impingirdes impingirem
Imperative
Affirmative impinge impinja impinjamos impingi impinjam
Negative (não) não impinjas não impinja não impinjamos não impinjais não impinjam

References
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