imperator
English
Alternative forms
Noun
imperator (plural imperators or imperatores)
- An emperor.
- 1843, “TRIUMPHUS”, in William Smith, Charles Anthon, editors, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd American edition, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 1019, column 1:
- But to compensate in some degree for what was then taken away, the custom was introduced of bestowing what was termed Triumphalia Ornamenta, that is, permission to receive the titles bestowed upon, and to appear in public with the robes worn by the imperatores of the commonwealth when they triumphed, and to bequeath to their descendants triumphal statues.
- 1898 April 16, Paolo Mantegazza, anonymous translator, “From the Nuova Antologia. Regressive Evolution.”, in The Living Age, sixth series, volume XVIII; from the beginning, volume CCXVII, number 2806, Boston, Mass.: The Living Age Company, section VI, page 160, column 2:
- Modern emperors and consuls of the year VIII. are no more the imperatores of ancient Rome, and modern religious organizations are but the phantasms of mediæval corporations.
- 1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 147:
- He said cautiously, "I do not think it right, Imperator."
- 1990, Robert Newman, “A Dialogue of Power in the Coinage of Antony and Octavian (44–30 B.C.)”, in American Journal of Numismatics, second series, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: The American Numismatic Society, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 53:
- Given the sudden proliferation of self-portraits on the coins of all the imperatores of this period, many of whom certainly had not received such a privilege, such an unattested grant to Antony need not be assumed.
Usage notes
Frequently used in historical fiction.
Related terms
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of imperator | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | imperator |
imperatorlar | ||||||
definite accusative | imperatoru |
imperatorları | ||||||
dative | imperatora |
imperatorlara | ||||||
locative | imperatorda |
imperatorlarda | ||||||
ablative | imperatordan |
imperatorlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | imperatorun |
imperatorların |
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /im.peˈraː.tor/, [ɪmpɛˈräːt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /im.peˈra.tor/, [impeˈräːt̪or]
Noun
imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension
- commander, general, chief, master, person in charge
- emperor, ruler, commander-in-chief
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- eximperātor
- prō salūte Imperātōris
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Albanian: mbret
- Aromanian: ampirat
- Asturian: emperador
- → Proto-Brythonic: *ɨmperọdr
- Catalan: emperador
- Old Francoprovençal: emperare (nominative), emperaor (oblique)
- Franco-Provençal: emperaor
- Old French: emperere (nominative), empereor (oblique)
- Friulian: imperadôr
- Italian: imperatore
- Ligurian: imperatô
- Old Occitan: emperaire (nominative), emperaor (oblique)
- Occitan: emperaire
- → Ottoman Turkish: ایمپراطور (imperator)
- Turkish: imparator
- Piedmontese: imperador
- → Polish: imperator
- Portuguese: imperador
- Romanian: împărat
- Romansch: imperatur, imperataur
- → Russian: император (imperator)
- Sicilian: mpiraturi
- Spanish: emperador
- → Ukrainian: імператор (imperator)
- Venetian: inperadore, inperador
- Walloon: impreur
References
- “imperator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “imperator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- imperator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to succeed some one as general: alicui imperatori succedere
- to succeed some one as general: alicui imperatori succedere
- “imperator”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- imperator in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “imperator”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /im.pɛˈra.tɔr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atɔr
- Syllabification: im‧pe‧ra‧tor
Declension
Declension of imperator
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | imperator | imperatorzy/imperatorowie |
genitive | imperatora | imperatorów |
dative | imperatorowi | imperatorom |
accusative | imperatora | imperatorów |
instrumental | imperatorem | imperatorami |
locative | imperatorze | imperatorach |
vocative | imperatorze | imperatorzy/imperatorowie |
Derived terms
adjective
- imperatorski
noun
- imperatoryzm
Romanian
Declension
Declension of imperator
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) imperator | imperatorul | (niște) imperatori | imperatorii |
genitive/dative | (unui) imperator | imperatorului | (unor) imperatori | imperatorilor |
vocative | imperatorule | imperatorilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /impěraːtor/
- Hyphenation: im‧pe‧ra‧tor
Declension
Declension of imperator
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | imperator | imperatori |
genitive | imperatora | imperatora |
dative | imperatoru | imperatorima |
accusative | imperatora | imperatore |
vocative | imperatore | imperatori |
locative | imperatoru | imperatorima |
instrumental | imperatorom | imperatorima |
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | император (imperator) |
Latin | imperator |
Perso-Arabic |
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