ijed
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈijɛd]
- Hyphenation: ijed
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Conjugation
conjugation of ijed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ijedek | ijedsz | ijed | ijedünk | ijedtek | ijednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ijedtem | ijedtél | ijedt | ijedtünk | ijedtetek | ijedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ijedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ijedék | ijedél | ijede | ijedénk | ijedétek | ijedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ijed vala, ijedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ijedendek | ijedendesz | ijedend | ijedendünk | ijedendetek | ijedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ijednék | ijednél | ijedne | ijednénk | ijednétek | ijednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ijedt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ijedjek | ijedj or ijedjél |
ijedjen | ijedjünk | ijedjetek | ijedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ijedt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ijedni | ijednem | ijedned | ijednie | ijednünk | ijednetek | ijedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ijedés | ijedő | ijedt | ― | ijedve (ijedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ijed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ijedhetek | ijedhetsz | ijedhet | ijedhetünk | ijedhettek | ijedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ijedhettem | ijedhettél | ijedhetett | ijedhettünk | ijedhettetek | ijedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ijedheték | ijedhetél | ijedhete | ijedheténk | ijedhetétek | ijedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ijedhet vala, ijedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ijedhetendek or ijedandhatok |
ijedhetendesz or ijedandhatsz |
ijedhetend or ijedandhat |
ijedhetendünk or ijedandhatunk |
ijedhetendetek or ijedandhattok |
ijedhetendenek or ijedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ijedhetnék | ijedhetnél | ijedhetne | ijedhetnénk | ijedhetnétek | ijedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ijedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ijedhessek | ijedhess or ijedhessél |
ijedhessen | ijedhessünk | ijedhessetek | ijedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ijedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ijedhetni) | (ijedhetnem) | (ijedhetned) | (ijedhetnie) | (ijedhetnünk) | (ijedhetnetek) | (ijedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ijedhetve / ijedhetvén) | ||||
Related terms
References
- ijed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ijed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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