ieiento

Latin

Alternative forms
  • ieiientō, jejentō, jeijentō
  • iaientō, iaiientō, jajentō, jaijentō

Via haplology:

Etymology

From earlier iaientō with palatal vowel assimilation, from Proto-Italic *jagjentō, nt-stem denominal from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai, “to dread, stand in reverence”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ieientō (present infinitive ieientāre, perfect active ieientāvī, supine ieientātum); first conjugation

  1. to eat breakfast

Conjugation
   Conjugation of ieientō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ieientō ieientās ieientat ieientāmus ieientātis ieientant
imperfect ieientābam ieientābās ieientābat ieientābāmus ieientābātis ieientābant
future ieientābō ieientābis ieientābit ieientābimus ieientābitis ieientābunt
perfect ieientāvī ieientāvistī ieientāvit ieientāvimus ieientāvistis ieientāvērunt,
ieientāvēre
pluperfect ieientāveram ieientāverās ieientāverat ieientāverāmus ieientāverātis ieientāverant
future perfect ieientāverō ieientāveris ieientāverit ieientāverimus ieientāveritis ieientāverint
passive present ieientor ieientāris,
ieientāre		 ieientātur ieientāmur ieientāminī ieientantur
imperfect ieientābar ieientābāris,
ieientābāre		 ieientābātur ieientābāmur ieientābāminī ieientābantur
future ieientābor ieientāberis,
ieientābere		 ieientābitur ieientābimur ieientābiminī ieientābuntur
perfect ieientātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ieientātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ieientātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ieientem ieientēs ieientet ieientēmus ieientētis ieientent
imperfect ieientārem ieientārēs ieientāret ieientārēmus ieientārētis ieientārent
perfect ieientāverim ieientāverīs ieientāverit ieientāverīmus ieientāverītis ieientāverint
pluperfect ieientāvissem ieientāvissēs ieientāvisset ieientāvissēmus ieientāvissētis ieientāvissent
passive present ieienter ieientēris,
ieientēre		 ieientētur ieientēmur ieientēminī ieiententur
imperfect ieientārer ieientārēris,
ieientārēre		 ieientārētur ieientārēmur ieientārēminī ieientārentur
perfect ieientātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ieientātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ieientā — — ieientāte —
future — ieientātō ieientātō — ieientātōte ieientantō
passive present — ieientāre — — ieientāminī —
future — ieientātor ieientātor — — ieientantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ieientāre ieientāvisse ieientātūrum esse ieientārī ieientātum esse ieientātum īrī
participles ieientāns — ieientātūrus — ieientātus ieientandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ieientandī ieientandō ieientandum ieientandō ieientātum ieientātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Asturian: xintar
  • Galician: xantar
  • Portuguese: jantar
  • Spanish: yantar

References
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
  • “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
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