hutja

Finnish

Alternative forms

hulja

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hutja, probably from the same onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic root as hutkia (“to whack”) and dialectal hutjua (“to swing, shake”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhut̪jɑ̝]
Rhymes: -utjɑ
Syllabification^(key): hut‧ja

Noun

hutja (dialectal)

Synonym of piiska (“crop, short whip”).

Declension

Inflection of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		hutja	hutjat
genitive		hutjan	hutjien
partitive		hutjaa	hutjia
illative		hutjaan	hutjiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hutja	hutjat
accusative	nom.	hutja	hutjat
accusative	gen.	hutjan	hutjat
genitive		hutjan	hutjien hutjain^rare
partitive		hutjaa	hutjia
inessive		hutjassa	hutjissa
elative		hutjasta	hutjista
illative		hutjaan	hutjiin
adessive		hutjalla	hutjilla
ablative		hutjalta	hutjilta
allative		hutjalle	hutjille
essive		hutjana	hutjina
translative		hutjaksi	hutjiksi
abessive		hutjatta	hutjitta
instructive		—	hutjin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hutjani	hutjani
accusative	nom.	hutjani	hutjani
accusative	gen.	hutjani	hutjani
genitive		hutjani	hutjieni hutjaini^rare
partitive		hutjaani	hutjiani
inessive		hutjassani	hutjissani
elative		hutjastani	hutjistani
illative		hutjaani	hutjiini
adessive		hutjallani	hutjillani
ablative		hutjaltani	hutjiltani
allative		hutjalleni	hutjilleni
essive		hutjanani	hutjinani
translative		hutjakseni	hutjikseni
abessive		hutjattani	hutjittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hutjineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hutjasi	hutjasi
accusative	nom.	hutjasi	hutjasi
accusative	gen.	hutjasi	hutjasi
genitive		hutjasi	hutjiesi hutjaisi^rare
partitive		hutjaasi	hutjiasi
inessive		hutjassasi	hutjissasi
elative		hutjastasi	hutjistasi
illative		hutjaasi	hutjiisi
adessive		hutjallasi	hutjillasi
ablative		hutjaltasi	hutjiltasi
allative		hutjallesi	hutjillesi
essive		hutjanasi	hutjinasi
translative		hutjaksesi	hutjiksesi
abessive		hutjattasi	hutjittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hutjinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hutjamme	hutjamme
accusative	nom.	hutjamme	hutjamme
accusative	gen.	hutjamme	hutjamme
genitive		hutjamme	hutjiemme hutjaimme^rare
partitive		hutjaamme	hutjiamme
inessive		hutjassamme	hutjissamme
elative		hutjastamme	hutjistamme
illative		hutjaamme	hutjiimme
adessive		hutjallamme	hutjillamme
ablative		hutjaltamme	hutjiltamme
allative		hutjallemme	hutjillemme
essive		hutjanamme	hutjinamme
translative		hutjaksemme	hutjiksemme
abessive		hutjattamme	hutjittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hutjinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hutjanne	hutjanne
accusative	nom.	hutjanne	hutjanne
accusative	gen.	hutjanne	hutjanne
genitive		hutjanne	hutjienne hutjainne^rare
partitive		hutjaanne	hutjianne
inessive		hutjassanne	hutjissanne
elative		hutjastanne	hutjistanne
illative		hutjaanne	hutjiinne
adessive		hutjallanne	hutjillanne
ablative		hutjaltanne	hutjiltanne
allative		hutjallenne	hutjillenne
essive		hutjananne	hutjinanne
translative		hutjaksenne	hutjiksenne
abessive		hutjattanne	hutjittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hutjinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hutjansa	hutjansa
accusative	nom.	hutjansa	hutjansa
accusative	gen.	hutjansa	hutjansa
genitive		hutjansa	hutjiensa hutjainsa^rare
partitive		hutjaansa	hutjiaan hutjiansa
inessive		hutjassaan hutjassansa	hutjissaan hutjissansa
elative		hutjastaan hutjastansa	hutjistaan hutjistansa
illative		hutjaansa	hutjiinsa
adessive		hutjallaan hutjallansa	hutjillaan hutjillansa
ablative		hutjaltaan hutjaltansa	hutjiltaan hutjiltansa
allative		hutjalleen hutjallensa	hutjilleen hutjillensa
essive		hutjanaan hutjanansa	hutjinaan hutjinansa
translative		hutjakseen hutjaksensa	hutjikseen hutjiksensa
abessive		hutjattaan hutjattansa	hutjittaan hutjittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hutjineen hutjinensa

References

Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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[1] Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN