hraustur

Icelandic

Etymology

Old Norse hraustr, from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), related to Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈr̥øystʏr/
    Rhymes: -øystʏr

Adjective

hraustur (comparative hraustari, superlative hraustastur)

  1. healthy, well
  2. brave, valiant
  3. strong

Declension
    positive (strong declension)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustur hraust hraust
accusative hraustan hrausta hraust
dative hraustum hraustri hraustu
genitive hrausts hraustrar hrausts
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustir hraustar hraust
accusative hrausta hraustar hraust
dative hraustum hraustum hraustum
genitive hraustra hraustra hraustra
    positive (weak declension)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hrausti hrausta hrausta
accusative hrausta hraustu hrausta
dative hrausta hraustu hrausta
genitive hrausta hraustu hrausta
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustu hraustu hraustu
accusative hraustu hraustu hraustu
dative hraustu hraustu hraustu
genitive hraustu hraustu hraustu
    comparative
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustari hraustari hraustara
accusative hraustari hraustari hraustara
dative hraustari hraustari hraustara
genitive hraustari hraustari hraustara
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustari hraustari hraustari
accusative hraustari hraustari hraustari
dative hraustari hraustari hraustari
genitive hraustari hraustari hraustari
    superlative (strong declension)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustastur hraustust hraustast
accusative hraustastan hraustasta hraustast
dative hraustustum hraustastri hraustustu
genitive hraustasts hraustastrar hraustasts
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustastir hraustastar hraustust
accusative hraustasta hraustastar hraustust
dative hraustustum hraustustum hraustustum
genitive hraustastra hraustastra hraustastra
    superlative (weak declension)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustasti hraustasta hraustasta
accusative hraustasta hraustustu hraustasta
dative hraustasta hraustustu hraustasta
genitive hraustasta hraustustu hraustasta
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hraustustu hraustustu hraustustu
accusative hraustustu hraustustu hraustustu
dative hraustustu hraustustu hraustustu
genitive hraustustu hraustustu hraustustu

Synonyms

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 623, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 623
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