hortus

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hortos, from earlier *xortos (to differentiate it from a later form *hortos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós. Cognate with Oscan 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz), Ancient Greek χόρτος (khórtos), Old English ġeard. More at yard.

Pronunciation

Noun

hortus m (genitive hortī); second declension

  1. garden

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative hortus hortī
Genitive hortī hortōrum
Dative hortō hortīs
Accusative hortum hortōs
Ablative hortō hortīs
Vocative horte hortī

Descendants

  • Asturian: güertu
  • Basque: ortu
  • Catalan: hort, horta
  • Corsican: ortu
  • Dalmatian: vart
  • Old French: ort, hort, ortelon, ortel, ortage, ortelage, ortelain, ortellerie, orte
    • Middle French: hortailles, horteau, hortel, hortelage, hortelin, hortif, hortillon
      • French: hortillonnages, hortillon, hortelain (dialectal)
  • Friulian: ort
  • Galician: horto, horta
  • Italian: orto
  • Leonese: guertu
  • Mirandese: huorta
  • Occitan: òrt, òrta
  • Piedmontese: òrt
  • Portuguese: horto, horta
  • Romansch: üert, iert
  • Sardinian: oltu, ortu, otu
  • Sicilian: ortu
  • Spanish: huerto, huerta
  • Venetian: orto, ort

References

  • hortus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hortus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hortus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • hortus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to bring a stream of water through the garden: aquam ducere per hortum
  • hortus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hortus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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