hohkaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hohkadak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ohkɑː
Syllabification^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

Alternative form of hohkata.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hohkaa (type kaikaa)

indicative
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.	–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.	hohkaa	ei hohkaa	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.	–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.	–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.	hohkaavat	eivät hohkaa	3rd plur.	–	–
passive	–	–	passive	–	–
past			pluperfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.	–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.	–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.	–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.	–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.	–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive	–	–	passive	–	–
conditional
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.	–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.	hohkaisi	ei hohkaisi	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.	–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.	–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.	hohkaisivat	eivät hohkaisi	3rd plur.	–	–
passive	–	–	passive	–	–
imperative
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.	–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.	–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.	–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.	–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.	–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive	–	–	passive	–	–
potential
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.	–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.	–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.	–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.	–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.	–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive	–	–	passive	–	–

Nominal forms
infinitive				participle
		active	passive		active	passive
I		–		present	–	–
long I²		–		past	–	–
II	inessive¹	–	–	agent^{1, 4}	–
II	instructive	–	–	negative	–
III	inessive	–	–	¹⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. ²⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. ³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). ⁴⁾ Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the 3rd infinitives.
	elative	–	–
	illative	–	–
	adessive	–	–
	abessive	–	–
	instructive	–	–
IV³		–
V		–

Derived terms

Further reading

“hohkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
Rhymes: -ohkɑː
Syllabification^(key): hoh‧kaa

Noun

hohkaa

partitive singular of hohka

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
Rhymes: -ohkɑː
Syllabification^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

third-person singular present indicative of hohkata

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ohkɑː
Syllabification^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

inflection of hohkata:
1. present active indicative connegative
2. second-person singular present imperative
3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

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