hocys
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle English hockes (“mallows”), from Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔkɨ̞s/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔkɪs/
Noun
hocys f (collective, singulative hocysen, not mutable)
- mallow (Malvaceae)[1][2]
- Synonym: malws
- common mallow (Malva sylvestris)[3]
- Synonym: hocys cyffredin
Derived terms
- brychan yr hocys (“mallow, a species of moth”)
- coeg-hocys (“checkerblooms, Sidalcea”)
- corhocys, hocys bychan, hocys crynddail, hocys dinodys (“dwarf mallow”)
- gwibiwr yr hocys (“mallow skipper, a species of butterfly”)
- gwyfyn hadau hocys (“hollyhock seed moth”)
- gwyfyn hocys (“marsh-mallow moth”)
- hocys bach (“least mallow”)
- hocys bendigaid (“hollyhock”)
- hocys cyffredin (“common mallow”)
- hocys dragiog (“vervain mallow”)
- hocys droellog (“Chinese mallow”)
- hocys Ffrainc (“French mallow”)
- hocys mân-blodeuog, hocys blodau bychan (“small mallow”)
- hocys mwsg, hocys mws, hocys gwyllt, hocys simwnt (“musk-mallow”)
- hocys pigog (“prickly mallow”)
- hocys Queensland (“Queensland hemp”)
- hocys Seland Newydd (“New Zealand mallow”)
- hocys y morfa, hocys y dŵr, hocys y gors, môr-hocys, dail yr hocys (“marsh-mallow”)
- hocys-mwsg mawr (“greater musk-mallow”)
- hocys-y-morfa blewog (“rough marsh-mallow”)
- hocyswydd (“tree mallow”)
- pig-y-crëyr dail hocys (“soft stork's-bill”)
- rhwd hocys (“mallow rust”)
Other hyponyms
- cetmia chwysigennog (“bladder ketmia”)
- dail melfed (“velvetleaf”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hocys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2) (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, pages 20-21
- Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2) (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 20
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