hlupha

Swazi

Verb

-hlupha

  1. to give trouble

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-hlupha

  1. (transitive) to bother
    Synonym: -mosha

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-hlupha

  1. (transitive) to afflict, to bother, to disturb, to grieve, to torment, to trouble, to worry
  2. (transitive) to put to inconvenience

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuhlupha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhlupha ukungahluphi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular hlupha -hluphe
Plural hluphani -hlupheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlupha, ngihlupha engihluphayo, engihlupha ngihlupha angihluphi engingahluphi ngingahluphi
2nd singular uyahlupha, uhlupha ohluphayo, ohlupha uhlupha awuhluphi ongahluphi ungahluphi
1st plural siyahlupha, sihlupha esihluphayo, esihlupha sihlupha asihluphi esingahluphi singahluphi
2nd plural niyahlupha, nihlupha enihluphayo, enihlupha nihlupha anihluphi eningahluphi ningahluphi
Class 1 uyahlupha, uhlupha ohluphayo, ohlupha ehlupha akahluphi ongahluphi engahluphi
Class 2 bayahlupha, bahlupha abahluphayo, abahlupha behlupha abahluphi abangahluphi bengahluphi
Class 3 uyahlupha, uhlupha ohluphayo, ohlupha uhlupha awuhluphi ongahluphi ungahluphi
Class 4 iyahlupha, ihlupha ehluphayo, ehlupha ihlupha ayihluphi engahluphi ingahluphi
Class 5 liyahlupha, lihlupha elihluphayo, elihlupha lihlupha alihluphi elingahluphi lingahluphi
Class 6 ayahlupha, ahlupha ahluphayo, ahlupha ehlupha awahluphi angahluphi engahluphi
Class 7 siyahlupha, sihlupha esihluphayo, esihlupha sihlupha asihluphi esingahluphi singahluphi
Class 8 ziyahlupha, zihlupha ezihluphayo, ezihlupha zihlupha azihluphi ezingahluphi zingahluphi
Class 9 iyahlupha, ihlupha ehluphayo, ehlupha ihlupha ayihluphi engahluphi ingahluphi
Class 10 ziyahlupha, zihlupha ezihluphayo, ezihlupha zihlupha azihluphi ezingahluphi zingahluphi
Class 11 luyahlupha, luhlupha oluhluphayo, oluhlupha luhlupha aluhluphi olungahluphi lungahluphi
Class 14 buyahlupha, buhlupha obuhluphayo, obuhlupha buhlupha abuhluphi obungahluphi bungahluphi
Class 15 kuyahlupha, kuhlupha okuhluphayo, okuhlupha kuhlupha akuhluphi okungahluphi kungahluphi
Class 17 kuyahlupha, kuhlupha okuhluphayo, okuhlupha kuhlupha akuhluphi okungahluphi kungahluphi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihluphile, ngihluphē engihluphile, engihluphē ngihluphile, ngihluphē angihluphanga engingahluphanga ngingahluphanga
2nd singular uhluphile, uhluphē ohluphile, ohluphē uhluphile, uhluphē awuhluphanga ongahluphanga ungahluphanga
1st plural sihluphile, sihluphē esihluphile, esihluphē sihluphile, sihluphē asihluphanga esingahluphanga singahluphanga
2nd plural nihluphile, nihluphē enihluphile, enihluphē nihluphile, nihluphē anihluphanga eningahluphanga ningahluphanga
Class 1 uhluphile, uhluphē ohluphile, ohluphē ehluphile, ehluphē akahluphanga ongahluphanga engahluphanga
Class 2 bahluphile, bahluphē abahluphile, abahluphē behluphile, behluphē abahluphanga abangahluphanga bengahluphanga
Class 3 uhluphile, uhluphē ohluphile, ohluphē uhluphile, uhluphē awuhluphanga ongahluphanga ungahluphanga
Class 4 ihluphile, ihluphē ehluphile, ehluphē ihluphile, ihluphē ayihluphanga engahluphanga ingahluphanga
Class 5 lihluphile, lihluphē elihluphile, elihluphē lihluphile, lihluphē alihluphanga elingahluphanga lingahluphanga
Class 6 ahluphile, ahluphē ahluphile, ahluphē ehluphile, ehluphē awahluphanga angahluphanga engahluphanga
Class 7 sihluphile, sihluphē esihluphile, esihluphē sihluphile, sihluphē asihluphanga esingahluphanga singahluphanga
Class 8 zihluphile, zihluphē ezihluphile, ezihluphē zihluphile, zihluphē azihluphanga ezingahluphanga zingahluphanga
Class 9 ihluphile, ihluphē ehluphile, ehluphē ihluphile, ihluphē ayihluphanga engahluphanga ingahluphanga
Class 10 zihluphile, zihluphē ezihluphile, ezihluphē zihluphile, zihluphē azihluphanga ezingahluphanga zingahluphanga
Class 11 luhluphile, luhluphē oluhluphile, oluhluphē luhluphile, luhluphē aluhluphanga olungahluphanga lungahluphanga
Class 14 buhluphile, buhluphē obuhluphile, obuhluphē buhluphile, buhluphē abuhluphanga obungahluphanga bungahluphanga
Class 15 kuhluphile, kuhluphē okuhluphile, okuhluphē kuhluphile, kuhluphē akuhluphanga okungahluphanga kungahluphanga
Class 17 kuhluphile, kuhluphē okuhluphile, okuhluphē kuhluphile, kuhluphē akuhluphanga okungahluphanga kungahluphanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlupha engāhlupha ngāhlupha angihluphanga engingahluphanga ngingahluphanga
2nd singular wāhlupha owāhlupha wāhlupha awuhluphanga ongahluphanga ungahluphanga
1st plural sāhlupha esāhlupha sāhlupha asihluphanga esingahluphanga singahluphanga
2nd plural nāhlupha enāhlupha nāhlupha anihluphanga eningahluphanga ningahluphanga
Class 1 wāhlupha owāhlupha āhlupha akahluphanga ongahluphanga engahluphanga
Class 2 bāhlupha abāhlupha bāhlupha abahluphanga abangahluphanga bengahluphanga
Class 3 wāhlupha owāhlupha wāhlupha awuhluphanga ongahluphanga ungahluphanga
Class 4 yāhlupha eyāhlupha yāhlupha ayihluphanga engahluphanga ingahluphanga
Class 5 lāhlupha elāhlupha lāhlupha alihluphanga elingahluphanga lingahluphanga
Class 6 āhlupha āhlupha āhlupha awahluphanga angahluphanga engahluphanga
Class 7 sāhlupha esāhlupha sāhlupha asihluphanga esingahluphanga singahluphanga
Class 8 zāhlupha ezāhlupha zāhlupha azihluphanga ezingahluphanga zingahluphanga
Class 9 yāhlupha eyāhlupha yāhlupha ayihluphanga engahluphanga ingahluphanga
Class 10 zāhlupha ezāhlupha zāhlupha azihluphanga ezingahluphanga zingahluphanga
Class 11 lwāhlupha olwāhlupha lwāhlupha aluhluphanga olungahluphanga lungahluphanga
Class 14 bāhlupha obāhlupha bāhlupha abuhluphanga obungahluphanga bungahluphanga
Class 15 kwāhlupha okwāhlupha kwāhlupha akuhluphanga okungahluphanga kungahluphanga
Class 17 kwāhlupha okwāhlupha kwāhlupha akuhluphanga okungahluphanga kungahluphanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlupha — ngingahlupha ngingehluphe — ngingehluphe
2nd singular ungahlupha — ungahlupha ungehluphe — ungehluphe
1st plural singahlupha — singahlupha singehluphe — singehluphe
2nd plural ningahlupha — ningahlupha ningehluphe — ningehluphe
Class 1 angahlupha — engahlupha angehluphe — engehluphe
Class 2 bangahlupha — bengahlupha bangehluphe — bengehluphe
Class 3 ungahlupha — ungahlupha ungehluphe — ungehluphe
Class 4 ingahlupha — ingahlupha ingehluphe — ingehluphe
Class 5 lingahlupha — lingahlupha lingehluphe — lingehluphe
Class 6 angahlupha — engahlupha angehluphe — engehluphe
Class 7 singahlupha — singahlupha singehluphe — singehluphe
Class 8 zingahlupha — zingahlupha zingehluphe — zingehluphe
Class 9 ingahlupha — ingahlupha ingehluphe — ingehluphe
Class 10 zingahlupha — zingahlupha zingehluphe — zingehluphe
Class 11 lungahlupha — lungahlupha lungehluphe — lungehluphe
Class 14 bungahlupha — bungahlupha bungehluphe — bungehluphe
Class 15 kungahlupha — kungahlupha kungehluphe — kungehluphe
Class 17 kungahlupha — kungahlupha kungehluphe — kungehluphe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohlupha engizohlupha ngizohlupha angizuhlupha engingezuhlupha ngingezuhlupha
2nd singular uzohlupha ozohlupha uzohlupha awuzuhlupha ongezuhlupha ungezuhlupha
1st plural sizohlupha esizohlupha sizohlupha asizuhlupha esingezuhlupha singezuhlupha
2nd plural nizohlupha enizohlupha nizohlupha anizuhlupha eningezuhlupha ningezuhlupha
Class 1 uzohlupha ozohlupha ezohlupha akazuhlupha ongezuhlupha engezuhlupha
Class 2 bazohlupha abazohlupha bezohlupha abazuhlupha abangezuhlupha bengezuhlupha
Class 3 uzohlupha ozohlupha uzohlupha awuzuhlupha ongezuhlupha ungezuhlupha
Class 4 izohlupha ezohlupha izohlupha ayizuhlupha engezuhlupha ingezuhlupha
Class 5 lizohlupha elizohlupha lizohlupha alizuhlupha elingezuhlupha lingezuhlupha
Class 6 azohlupha azohlupha ezohlupha awazuhlupha angezuhlupha engezuhlupha
Class 7 sizohlupha esizohlupha sizohlupha asizuhlupha esingezuhlupha singezuhlupha
Class 8 zizohlupha ezizohlupha zizohlupha azizuhlupha ezingezuhlupha zingezuhlupha
Class 9 izohlupha ezohlupha izohlupha ayizuhlupha engezuhlupha ingezuhlupha
Class 10 zizohlupha ezizohlupha zizohlupha azizuhlupha ezingezuhlupha zingezuhlupha
Class 11 luzohlupha oluzohlupha luzohlupha aluzuhlupha olungezuhlupha lungezuhlupha
Class 14 buzohlupha obuzohlupha buzohlupha abuzuhlupha obungezuhlupha bungezuhlupha
Class 15 kuzohlupha okuzohlupha kuzohlupha akuzuhlupha okungezuhlupha kungezuhlupha
Class 17 kuzohlupha okuzohlupha kuzohlupha akuzuhlupha okungezuhlupha kungezuhlupha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlupha engiyohlupha ngiyohlupha angiyuhlupha engingeyuhlupha ngingeyuhlupha
2nd singular uyohlupha oyohlupha uyohlupha awuyuhlupha ongeyuhlupha ungeyuhlupha
1st plural siyohlupha esiyohlupha siyohlupha asiyuhlupha esingeyuhlupha singeyuhlupha
2nd plural niyohlupha eniyohlupha niyohlupha aniyuhlupha eningeyuhlupha ningeyuhlupha
Class 1 uyohlupha oyohlupha eyohlupha akayuhlupha ongeyuhlupha engeyuhlupha
Class 2 bayohlupha abayohlupha beyohlupha abayuhlupha abangeyuhlupha bengeyuhlupha
Class 3 uyohlupha oyohlupha uyohlupha awuyuhlupha ongeyuhlupha ungeyuhlupha
Class 4 iyohlupha eyohlupha iyohlupha ayiyuhlupha engeyuhlupha ingeyuhlupha
Class 5 liyohlupha eliyohlupha liyohlupha aliyuhlupha elingeyuhlupha lingeyuhlupha
Class 6 ayohlupha ayohlupha eyohlupha awayuhlupha angeyuhlupha engeyuhlupha
Class 7 siyohlupha esiyohlupha siyohlupha asiyuhlupha esingeyuhlupha singeyuhlupha
Class 8 ziyohlupha eziyohlupha ziyohlupha aziyuhlupha ezingeyuhlupha zingeyuhlupha
Class 9 iyohlupha eyohlupha iyohlupha ayiyuhlupha engeyuhlupha ingeyuhlupha
Class 10 ziyohlupha eziyohlupha ziyohlupha aziyuhlupha ezingeyuhlupha zingeyuhlupha
Class 11 luyohlupha oluyohlupha luyohlupha aluyuhlupha olungeyuhlupha lungeyuhlupha
Class 14 buyohlupha obuyohlupha buyohlupha abuyuhlupha obungeyuhlupha bungeyuhlupha
Class 15 kuyohlupha okuyohlupha kuyohlupha akuyuhlupha okungeyuhlupha kungeyuhlupha
Class 17 kuyohlupha okuyohlupha kuyohlupha akuyuhlupha okungeyuhlupha kungeyuhlupha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihluphe ngingahluphi
2nd singular uhluphe ungahluphi
1st plural sihluphe singahluphi
2nd plural nihluphe ningahluphi
Class 1 ahluphe angahluphi
Class 2 bahluphe bangahluphi
Class 3 uhluphe ungahluphi
Class 4 ihluphe ingahluphi
Class 5 lihluphe lingahluphi
Class 6 ahluphe angahluphi
Class 7 sihluphe singahluphi
Class 8 zihluphe zingahluphi
Class 9 ihluphe ingahluphi
Class 10 zihluphe zingahluphi
Class 11 luhluphe lungahluphi
Class 14 buhluphe bungahluphi
Class 15 kuhluphe kungahluphi
Class 17 kuhluphe kungahluphi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlupha ngangahlupha, angahlupha, angangahlupha
2nd singular wahlupha wangahlupha, awahlupha, awangahlupha
1st plural sahlupha sangahlupha, asahlupha, asangahlupha
2nd plural nahlupha nangahlupha, anahlupha, anangahlupha
Class 1 wahlupha wangahlupha, akahlupha, akangahlupha
Class 2 bahlupha bangahlupha, abahlupha, abangahlupha
Class 3 wahlupha wangahlupha, awahlupha, awangahlupha
Class 4 yahlupha yangahlupha, ayahlupha, ayangahlupha
Class 5 lahlupha langahlupha, alahlupha, alangahlupha
Class 6 ahlupha angahlupha, awahlupha, awangahlupha
Class 7 sahlupha sangahlupha, asahlupha, asangahlupha
Class 8 zahlupha zangahlupha, azahlupha, azangahlupha
Class 9 yahlupha yangahlupha, ayahlupha, ayangahlupha
Class 10 zahlupha zangahlupha, azahlupha, azangahlupha
Class 11 lwahlupha lwangahlupha, alwahlupha, alwangahlupha
Class 14 bahlupha bangahlupha, abahlupha, abangahlupha
Class 15 kwahlupha kwangahlupha, akwahlupha, akwangahlupha
Class 17 kwahlupha kwangahlupha, akwahlupha, akwangahlupha

References
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