hijrah

English

Noun

hijrah (plural hijrahs)

  1. Alternative form of hijra

Indonesian

Etymology

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hid͡ʒrah/
  • Hyphenation: hij‧rah

Noun

hijrah (first-person possessive hijrahku, second-person possessive hijrahmu, third-person possessive hijrahnya)

  1. Hijra: the flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)
  2. improvement

Verb

hijrah

  1. to flee or emigrate to a better place.

Conjugation
Conjugation of hijrah (ber-, intransitive)
Root hijrah
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active berhijrah terhijrah dihijrah hijrah hijrahlah
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 menghijrahkan terhijrahkan dihijrahkan hijrahkan hijrahkanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 memperhijrahkan terperhijrahkan diperhijrahkan perhijrahkan perhijrahkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
  • berhijrah
  • menghijrahkan
  • penghijrahan

Further reading
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