heofon
Middle English
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxe͜o.fon/, [ˈhe͜o.von]
Noun
heofon m or f
- sky
- Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.
- All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Sē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.
- The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.
- heaven
Usage notes
- Heofon is consistently strong and masculine in early Old English (up to c. 950), but in late Old English it is usually feminine, often as weak heofone.
- The meaning heaven, like certain locations or abstract concepts, does not use the definite article. The meaning sky uses the definite article most of the time when singular, though there are a fair number of apparently interchangeable exceptions.
- There is some overlap between the usage of this word and lyft (“air, sky”). See there for more.
Declension
- masculine
Declension of heofon (strong a-stem)
- feminine
Derived terms
- heofonlīċ
- heofonrīċe
- heofontungol
- heofonwolcen
Descendants
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.