heilen
German
Alternative forms
- heylen (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle High German heilen, from Old High German heilen, from Proto-West Germanic *hailijan (“to heal, make whole, save”). See there for more cognates.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯lən/, [ˈhaɪ̯ln̩]
Verb
heilen (weak, third-person singular present heilt, past tense heilte, past participle geheilt, auxiliary haben or sein)
Conjugation
infinitive | heilen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | heilend | ||||
past participle | geheilt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich heile | wir heilen | i | ich heile | wir heilen |
du heilst | ihr heilt | du heilest | ihr heilet | ||
er heilt | sie heilen | er heile | sie heilen | ||
preterite | ich heilte | wir heilten | ii | ich heilte1 | wir heilten1 |
du heiltest | ihr heiltet | du heiltest1 | ihr heiltet1 | ||
er heilte | sie heilten | er heilte1 | sie heilten1 | ||
imperative | heil (du) heile (du) |
heilt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛi̯lən/
References
- “heilen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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