hehkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhehkuɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞hkuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ehkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): heh‧ku‧a
Verb
hehkua (intransitive)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hehkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hehkun | en hehku | 1st sing. | olen hehkunut | en ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hehkut | et hehku | 2nd sing. | olet hehkunut | et ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hehkuu | ei hehku | 3rd sing. | on hehkunut | ei ole hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hehkumme | emme hehku | 1st plur. | olemme hehkuneet | emme ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hehkutte | ette hehku | 2nd plur. | olette hehkuneet | ette ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hehkuvat | eivät hehku | 3rd plur. | ovat hehkuneet | eivät ole hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hehkutaan | ei hehkuta | passive | on hehkuttu | ei ole hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hehkuin | en hehkunut | 1st sing. | olin hehkunut | en ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hehkuit | et hehkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hehkunut | et ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hehkui | ei hehkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hehkunut | ei ollut hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hehkuimme | emme hehkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hehkuneet | emme olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hehkuitte | ette hehkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hehkuneet | ette olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hehkuivat | eivät hehkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hehkuneet | eivät olleet hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hehkuttiin | ei hehkuttu | passive | oli hehkuttu | ei ollut hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hehkuisin | en hehkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hehkunut | en olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hehkuisit | et hehkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hehkunut | et olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hehkuisi | ei hehkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hehkunut | ei olisi hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hehkuisimme | emme hehkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hehkuneet | emme olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hehkuisitte | ette hehkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hehkuneet | ette olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hehkuisivat | eivät hehkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hehkuneet | eivät olisi hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hehkuttaisiin | ei hehkuttaisi | passive | olisi hehkuttu | ei olisi hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hehku | älä hehku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hehkukoon | älköön hehkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hehkunut | älköön olko hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hehkukaamme | älkäämme hehkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hehkukaa | älkää hehkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hehkukoot | älkööt hehkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hehkuneet | älkööt olko hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hehkuttakoon | älköön hehkuttako | passive | olkoon hehkuttu | älköön olko hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hehkunen | en hehkune | 1st sing. | lienen hehkunut | en liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hehkunet | et hehkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hehkunut | et liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hehkunee | ei hehkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hehkunut | ei liene hehkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hehkunemme | emme hehkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hehkuneet | emme liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hehkunette | ette hehkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hehkuneet | ette liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hehkunevat | eivät hehkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hehkuneet | eivät liene hehkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hehkuttaneen | ei hehkuttane | passive | lienee hehkuttu | ei liene hehkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hehkua | present | hehkuva | hehkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hehkunut | hehkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hehkuessa | hehkuttaessa | agent3 | hehkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hehkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hehkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hehkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hehkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hehkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hehkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hehkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hehkuman | hehkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hehkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “hehkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhehkuɑ/, [ˈhe̞hkuɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ehkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): heh‧ku‧a
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