haud

See also: Haud

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)

  1. grave

Declension

Declension of haud (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation)
singular plural
nominative haud hauad
accusative nom.
gen. haua
genitive haudade
partitive hauda haudu
haudasid
illative hauda
hauasse
haudadesse
hauusse
inessive hauas haudades
hauus
elative hauast haudadest
hauust
allative hauale haudadele
hauule
adessive haual haudadel
hauul
ablative haualt haudadelt
hauult
translative hauaks haudadeks
hauuks
terminative hauani haudadeni
essive hauana haudadena
abessive hauata haudadeta
comitative hauaga haudadega

Derived terms

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (lie).[1]

Pronunciation

Adverb

haud (not comparable)

  1. scarcely, hardly, by no means.
    • Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi :
      Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.
      That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.

Derived terms

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghauo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 414-415

Further reading

  • haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • haud in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

  1. pit

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.

Pronunciation

  • (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
  • (Sande, Leikang) IPA(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
  • (Trøndelag) IPA(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
  • (Salten, Senja) IPA(key): [hœʉ̯ː]

Noun

haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)

  1. (dialectal, Sunnmøre, Nordfjord, Trøndelag) alternative form of hovud (head)
    • 1989, Peter Brest, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:
      Peter rista på haudet[.]
      Peter shook [his] head[.]

Declension

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English halde, northern form of holden, from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
  • IPA(key): /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
  • IPA(key): /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)

Verb

haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)

  1. to hold

Noun

haud (plural hauds)

  1. hold

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

  1. pit, hole in the ground

Declension

Inflection of haud (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. haud
genitive sing. haudan
partitive sing. haudad
partitive plur. haudoid
singular plural
nominative haud haudad
accusative haudan haudad
genitive haudan haudoiden
partitive haudad haudoid
essive-instructive haudan haudoin
translative haudaks haudoikš
inessive haudas haudoiš
elative haudaspäi haudoišpäi
illative haudaha haudoihe
adessive haudal haudoil
ablative haudalpäi haudoilpäi
allative haudale haudoile
abessive haudata haudoita
comitative haudanke haudoidenke
prolative haudadme haudoidme
approximative I haudanno haudoidenno
approximative II haudannoks haudoidennoks
egressive haudannopäi haudoidennopäi
terminative I haudahasai haudoihesai
terminative II haudalesai haudoilesai
terminative III haudassai
additive I haudahapäi haudoihepäi
additive II haudalepäi haudoilepäi
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