happo
Finnish
Etymology
happ- (“sour, acidic”) + -o. Modern meaning "acid" coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853, originally used more generally of sour things or of leaveners.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑ̝pːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Syllabification(key): hap‧po
Noun
happo
Declension
| Inflection of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | happo | hapot | ||
| genitive | hapon | happojen | ||
| partitive | happoa | happoja | ||
| illative | happoon | happoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | happo | hapot | ||
| accusative | nom. | happo | hapot | |
| gen. | hapon | |||
| genitive | hapon | happojen | ||
| partitive | happoa | happoja | ||
| inessive | hapossa | hapoissa | ||
| elative | haposta | hapoista | ||
| illative | happoon | happoihin | ||
| adessive | hapolla | hapoilla | ||
| ablative | hapolta | hapoilta | ||
| allative | hapolle | hapoille | ||
| essive | happona | happoina | ||
| translative | hapoksi | hapoiksi | ||
| abessive | hapotta | hapoitta | ||
| instructive | — | hapoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- abietiinihappo
- abskissihappo
- adenyylihappo
- adipiinihappo
- akkuhappo
- akoniittihappo
- akroleiinihappo
- akryylihappo
- alendronihappo
- algiinihappo
- aminohappo
- antraniilihappo
- arakidonihappo
- arseenihappo
- asetohydroksamiinihappo
- asetonidikarboksyylihappo
- askorbiinihappo
- asparagiinihappo
- atselaiinihappo
- barbituurihappo
- bentsoehappo
- boorihappo
- boronihappo
- butaanihappo
- dehydrokoolihappo
- desoksiribonukleiinihappo
- diatritsoiinihappo
- eikosapentaeenihappo
- erukahappo
- erytorbiinihappo
- etakryynihappo
- etidronihappo
- etikkahappo
- fenolihappo
- ferulahappo
- flavaspidiinihappo
- flufenaamihappo
- fluoriantimonihappo
- fluorihappo
- fluorivetyhappo
- foolihappo
- fosforihappo
- ftaalihappo
- fumaarihappo
- fusidiinihappo
- fytiinihappo
- gadoteerihappo
- galliinihappo
- gallushappo
- glukonihappo
- glutaarihappo
- glutamiinihappo
- haponkestävä
- haponpuute
- happihappo
- happoanhydridi
- happo-emäsreaktio
- happo-emästasapaino
- happohotelli
- happohyökkäys
- happokylpy
- happoliuos
- happomarja
- happomyrkytys
- happopitoinen
- happoryhmä
- happosade
- happoteräs
- happotesti
- happovakio
- happoveikko
- happoväri
- hartsihappo
- hedelmähappo
- heptaanihappo
- hiilihappo
- hyaluronihappo
- iboteenihappo
- iduronihappo
- inosiinihappo
- jobentsaamihappo
- jodihappo
- jodivetyhappo
- jodoksaamihappo
- joglisiinihappo
- joglykaamihappo
- jokarmihappo
- joksitalaamihappo
- josetaamihappo
- jotroksihappo
- kahvihappo
- kamferihappo
- kapriinihappo
- kapronihappo
- kapryylihappo
- karbamiinihappo
- karboksyylihappo
- karglumiinihappo
- keittohappo
- kiinihappo
- klodronihappo
- kloorivetyhappo
- klorogeenihappo
- koolihappo
- kromihappo
- kromoglisiinihappo
- krotonihappo
- lakritsihappo
- lauriinihappo
- linoleenihappo
- linolihappo
- lysergihappo
- mahahappo
- maitohappo
- maleiinihappo
- malonihappo
- mantelihappo
- meripihkahappo
- metaanihappo
- metakryylihappo
- metritsoiinihappo
- muurahaishappo
- mykofenolihappo
- myristiinihappo
- nikotiinihappo
- nukleiinihappo
- oksaalihappo
- oktaanihappo
- oleiinihappo
- omenahappo
- palmitiinihappo
- palmitoleiinihappo
- palorypälehappo
- pantoteenihappo
- parkkihappo
- pellavaöljyhappo
- perbromihappo
- perjodihappo
- perkloorihappo
- piihappo
- pikriinihappo
- propeenihappo
- propionihappo
- rasvahappo
- ribonukleiinihappo
- rikkihappo
- salisyylihappo
- salpietarihappo
- sappihappo
- sinihappo
- sitruunahappo
- sorbiinihappo
- steariinihappo
- sukkiinihappo
- sulfaniilihappo
- sulfonihappo
- suolahappo
- superhappo
- syaanihappo
- syaanivetyhappo
- syanuurihappo
- teikkohappo
- tereftaalihappo
- transrasvahappo
- trikarboksyylihappo
- tsoledronihappo
- tumahappo
- typpihappo
- undekyleenihappo
- urokaanihappo
- uronihappo
- valeriaanahappo
- vatsahappo
- vetybromidihappo
- vetyfluoridihappo
- vetyjodidihappo
- vetykloridihappo
- viinihappo
- virtsahappo
- voihappo
- öljyhappo
Descendants
- → Ingrian: happo
See also
Further reading
- “happo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Hyphenation: hap‧po
Noun
happo
- acid
- 1933, V. A. Tetjurev, Luunnontiito alkuoppia vart (ensimäin osa), Riikin Izdatelstva Kirja, page 12:
- Otamm[a] millaist ikke happoa, esimerkiks uksusta ja tilkutamma kalkin päälle.
- Let's take any kind of acid, for instance vinegar and drip everything on top.
Declension
| Declension of happo (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | happo | hapot |
| genitive | hapon | happoin, happoloin |
| partitive | happoa | happoja, happoloja |
| illative | happoo | happoi, happoloihe |
| inessive | hapos | hapois, happolois |
| elative | hapost | hapoist, happoloist |
| allative | hapolle | hapoille, happoloille |
| adessive | hapol | hapoil, happoloil |
| ablative | hapolt | hapoilt, happoloilt |
| translative | hapoks | hapoiks, happoloiks |
| essive | happonna, happoon | happoinna, happoloinna, happoin, happoloin |
| exessive1) | happont | happoint, happoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- kislotta
Derived terms
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. explain retention of initial h-, which is not regular
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpoː/, [ˈhɑpːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑpoː
- Hyphenation: hap‧po
Inflection
| Declension of happo (type XIII/seeme, pp-p gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | happo | happomõd |
| genitive | happomõ | happomijõ, happomii |
| partitive | hapottõ | happomiitõ, happomii |
| illative | happoma, happomaasõ | happomiisõ |
| inessive | happomõz | happomiiz |
| elative | happomassõ | happomiissõ |
| allative | happomalõõ | happomiilõ |
| adessive | happomallõ | happomiillõ |
| ablative | happomaltõ | happomiiltõ |
| translative | happomassi | happomiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hapoo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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