halogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kulke- (“be on the move, move (to land, water)”) + -ogat (“frequentative verb-forming suffix”).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒloɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧lo‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

halogat

  1. (transitive) to keep postponing, keep putting off

Conjugation
conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogatok halogatsz halogat halogatunk halogattok halogatnak
Def. halogatom halogatod halogatja halogatjuk halogatjátok halogatják
2nd-p. o. halogatlak ―
Past Indef. halogattam halogattál halogatott halogattunk halogattatok halogattak
Def. halogattam halogattad halogatta halogattuk halogattátok halogatták
2nd-p. o. halogattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. halogatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. halogaték halogatál halogata halogatánk halogatátok halogatának
Def. halogatám halogatád halogatá halogatánk halogatátok halogaták
2nd-p. o. halogatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halogat vala, halogatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. halogatandok halogatandasz halogatand halogatandunk halogatandotok halogatandanak
Def. halogatandom halogatandod halogatandja halogatandjuk halogatandjátok halogatandják
2nd-p. o. halogatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogatnék halogatnál halogatna halogatnánk halogatnátok halogatnának
Def. halogatnám halogatnád halogatná halogatnánk
(or halogatnók)		 halogatnátok halogatnák
2nd-p. o. halogatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogassak halogass or
halogassál		 halogasson halogassunk halogassatok halogassanak
Def. halogassam halogasd or
halogassad		 halogassa halogassuk halogassátok halogassák
2nd-p. o. halogassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogatott légyen
Infinitive halogatni halogatnom halogatnod halogatnia halogatnunk halogatnotok halogatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
halogatás halogató halogatott halogatandó halogatva (halogatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogathatok halogathatsz halogathat halogathatunk halogathattok halogathatnak
Def. halogathatom halogathatod halogathatja halogathatjuk halogathatjátok halogathatják
2nd-p. o. halogathatlak ―
Past Indef. halogathattam halogathattál halogathatott halogathattunk halogathattatok halogathattak
Def. halogathattam halogathattad halogathatta halogathattuk halogathattátok halogathatták
2nd-p. o. halogathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. halogathaték halogathatál halogathata halogathatánk halogathatátok halogathatának
Def. halogathatám halogathatád halogathatá halogathatánk halogathatátok halogathaták
2nd-p. o. halogathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. halogathat vala, halogathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. halogathatandok
or halogatandhatok 		halogathatandasz
or halogatandhatsz		 halogathatand
or halogatandhat		 halogathatandunk
or halogatandhatunk		 halogathatandotok
or halogatandhattok		 halogathatandanak
or halogatandhatnak
Def. halogathatandom
or halogatandhatom		 halogathatandod
or halogatandhatod		 halogathatandja
or halogatandhatja		 halogathatandjuk
or halogatandhatjuk 		halogathatandjátok
or halogatandhatjátok		 halogathatandják
or halogatandhatják
2nd-p. o. halogathatandalak
or halogatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogathatnék halogathatnál halogathatna halogathatnánk halogathatnátok halogathatnának
Def. halogathatnám halogathatnád halogathatná halogathatnánk
(or halogathatnók)		 halogathatnátok halogathatnák
2nd-p. o. halogathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. halogathassak halogathass or
halogathassál		 halogathasson halogathassunk halogathassatok halogathassanak
Def. halogathassam halogathasd or
halogathassad		 halogathassa halogathassuk halogathassátok halogathassák
2nd-p. o. halogathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogathatott légyen
Inf. (halogathatni) (halogathatnom) (halogathatnod) (halogathatnia) (halogathatnunk) (halogathatnotok) (halogathatniuk)
Positive adjective halogatható Neg. adj. halogathatatlan Adv. part. (halogathatva / halogathatván)

Derived terms

References
  1. Entry #387 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. halogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • halogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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