hallux
English
WOTD – 27 September 2011
Etymology
From Late Latin hallux, from Latin allus, hallus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhæləks/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -æləks
Noun
hallux (plural halluces or halluxes)
- (anatomy) The big toe.
- 1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne:
- His left foot winced. The hallux nail, ill-cut, / Assailed its neighbour toe with a shrewd nip.
Derived terms
Translations
big toe — see big toe
See also
Latin
Alternative forms
- allux
Etymology
There is a relation to hallus and allex. Might be a conflation of both. The word-initial h might stem from an assumed connection with ἅλλομαι (hállomai).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhal.luks/, [ˈhälːʲʊks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.luks/, [ˈälːuks]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hallux | hallucēs |
Genitive | hallucis | hallucum |
Dative | hallucī | hallucibus |
Accusative | hallucem | hallucēs |
Ablative | halluce | hallucibus |
Vocative | hallux | hallucēs |
Descendants
References
- allux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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