hajar
See also: Hajar
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhad͡ʒar]
- Hyphenation: ha‧jar
Etymology 1
Unknown, probably a loanword from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”) and doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hajar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | hajar | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menghajar | terhajar | dihajar | hajar | hajarlah |
| Locative | menghajari | terhajari | dihajari | hajari | hajarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menghajarkan | terhajarkan | dihajarkan | hajarkan | hajarkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- hajaran
- menghajar
Noun
hajar (first-person possessive hajarku, second-person possessive hajarmu, third-person possessive hajarnya)
Further reading
- “hajar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Pnar
Etymology
From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had͡ʒar/
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