habog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒboɡ]
- Hyphenation: ha‧bog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of habog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habogok | habogsz | habog | habogunk | habogtok | habognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | habogtam | habogtál | habogott | habogtunk | habogtatok | habogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habogék | habogál | haboga | habogánk | habogátok | habogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habog vala, habogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | habogandok | habogandasz | habogand | habogandunk | habogandotok | habogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habognék | habognál | habogna | habognánk | habognátok | habognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habogjak | habogj or habogjál |
habogjon | habogjunk | habogjatok | habogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | habogni | habognom | habognod | habognia | habognunk | habognotok | habogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| habogás | habogó | habogott | ― | habogva (habogván) | habogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of habog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haboghatok | haboghatsz | haboghat | haboghatunk | haboghattok | haboghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haboghattam | haboghattál | haboghatott | haboghattunk | haboghattatok | haboghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haboghaték | haboghatál | haboghata | haboghatánk | haboghatátok | haboghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haboghat vala, haboghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | haboghatandok or habogandhatok |
haboghatandasz or habogandhatsz |
haboghatand or habogandhat |
haboghatandunk or habogandhatunk |
haboghatandotok or habogandhattok |
haboghatandanak or habogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haboghatnék | haboghatnál | haboghatna | haboghatnánk | haboghatnátok | haboghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haboghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haboghassak | haboghass or haboghassál |
haboghasson | haboghassunk | haboghassatok | haboghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haboghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (haboghatni) | (haboghatnom) | (haboghatnod) | (haboghatnia) | (haboghatnunk) | (haboghatnotok) | (haboghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (haboghatva / haboghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- habogás
References
- habog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- habog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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