habituer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin habituāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
habituer
- (transitive) to get someone in the habit (of)
- (reflexive, obsolete) to settle
- (reflexive) to get used to something
- Il faut s’habituer à l’accent du sud. ― One must get used to the southern accent.
- 2012, Antoine Zalatan, Le temps pour le dire : Récits, page 31:
- Bien sûr, j’ai pris quelque temps pour m’habituer à leurs noms.
- Of course, it took me some time to get used to their names.
Conjugation
Conjugation of habituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | habituer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | habituant /a.bi.tɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | habitué /a.bi.tɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | habitue /a.bi.ty/ |
habitues /a.bi.ty/ |
habitue /a.bi.ty/ |
habituons /a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ |
habituez /a.bi.tɥe/ |
habituent /a.bi.ty/ |
| imperfect | habituais /a.bi.tɥɛ/ |
habituais /a.bi.tɥɛ/ |
habituait /a.bi.tɥɛ/ |
habituions /a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ |
habituiez /a.bi.ty.je/ |
habituaient /a.bi.tɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | habituai /a.bi.tɥe/ |
habituas /a.bi.tɥa/ |
habitua /a.bi.tɥa/ |
habituâmes /a.bi.tɥam/ |
habituâtes /a.bi.tɥat/ |
habituèrent /a.bi.tɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | habituerai /a.bi.ty.ʁe/ |
habitueras /a.bi.ty.ʁa/ |
habituera /a.bi.ty.ʁa/ |
habituerons /a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
habituerez /a.bi.ty.ʁe/ |
habitueront /a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | habituerais /a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
habituerais /a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
habituerait /a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
habituerions /a.bi.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
habitueriez /a.bi.ty.ʁje/ |
habitueraient /a.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | habitue /a.bi.ty/ |
habitues /a.bi.ty/ |
habitue /a.bi.ty/ |
habituions /a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ |
habituiez /a.bi.ty.je/ |
habituent /a.bi.ty/ |
| imperfect2 | habituasse /a.bi.tɥas/ |
habituasses /a.bi.tɥas/ |
habituât /a.bi.tɥa/ |
habituassions /a.bi.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
habituassiez /a.bi.tɥa.sje/ |
habituassent /a.bi.tɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | habitue /a.bi.ty/ |
— | habituons /a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ |
habituez /a.bi.tɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of s'habituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | s'habituer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’habituant /sa.bi.tɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | habitué /a.bi.tɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’habitue /ma.bi.ty/ |
t’habitues /ta.bi.ty/ |
s’habitue /sa.bi.ty/ |
nous habituons /nu.z‿a.bi.tɥɔ̃/ |
vous habituez /vu.z‿a.bi.tɥe/ |
s’habituent /sa.bi.ty/ |
| imperfect | m’habituais /ma.bi.tɥɛ/ |
t’habituais /ta.bi.tɥɛ/ |
s’habituait /sa.bi.tɥɛ/ |
nous habituions /nu.z‿a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ |
vous habituiez /vu.z‿a.bi.ty.je/ |
s’habituaient /sa.bi.tɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | m’habituai /ma.bi.tɥe/ |
t’habituas /ta.bi.tɥa/ |
s’habitua /sa.bi.tɥa/ |
nous habituâmes /nu.z‿a.bi.tɥam/ |
vous habituâtes /vu.z‿a.bi.tɥat/ |
s’habituèrent /sa.bi.tɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | m’habituerai /ma.bi.ty.ʁe/ |
t’habitueras /ta.bi.ty.ʁa/ |
s’habituera /sa.bi.ty.ʁa/ |
nous habituerons /nu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous habituerez /vu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁe/ |
s’habitueront /sa.bi.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m’habituerais /ma.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
t’habituerais /ta.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
s’habituerait /sa.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ |
nous habituerions /nu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous habitueriez /vu.z‿a.bi.ty.ʁje/ |
s’habitueraient /sa.bi.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’habitue /ma.bi.ty/ |
t’habitues /ta.bi.ty/ |
s’habitue /sa.bi.ty/ |
nous habituions /nu.z‿a.bi.ty.jɔ̃/ |
vous habituiez /vu.z‿a.bi.ty.je/ |
s’habituent /sa.bi.ty/ |
| imperfect2 | m’habituasse /ma.bi.tɥas/ |
t’habituasses /ta.bi.tɥas/ |
s’habituât /sa.bi.tɥa/ |
nous habituassions /nu.z‿a.bi.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous habituassiez /vu.z‿a.bi.tɥa.sje/ |
s’habituassent /sa.bi.tɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | habitue-toi /a.bi.ty.twa/ |
— | habituons-nous /a.bi.tɥɔ̃.nu/ |
habituez-vous /a.bi.tɥe.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “habituer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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