hạ tầng

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

(dated) hạ tằng

Etymology

下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

Noun

hạ tầng

Short for hạ tầng cơ sở (“infrastructure”).
(uncommon) underlying foundation or basis

Verb

hạ tầng

(colloquial) Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”).

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