hæle

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛːlɐ]

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (to hide, conceal), cognate with German hehlen (to fence) and Dutch helen (to fence).

Verb

hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet)

  1. to fence (to sell stolen goods as a middleman)
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hæle c

  1. indefinite plural of hæl

Middle English

Noun

hæle

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hele (health)

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

hæle (imperative and present tense hæl, passive hæles, simple past hælte, past participle hælt)

  1. to heel; to add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot).
  2. to bear, endure, stand, tolerate

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (hero, person), hǫldr (free-born, prominent yeoman), also German Held (hero).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxæ.le/, [ˈhæ.le]

Noun

hæle m (poetic)

  1. hero
  2. man
  3. warrior

Usage notes

  • Hæle exhibits various inflectional endings that can be grouped into two separate declensions: a þ-stem declension, matching very few other words like ealu (beer), and an a-stem declension (including nom.-acc. sg. hæleþ), matching most masculine nouns.[1]

Declension

þ-stem
a-stem

Descendants

  • Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (nobleman))

References

  1. Adamczyk, Elżbieta (2018). Reshaping of the Nominal Inflection in Early Northern West Germanic. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins. p. 222
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