hä
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German hāben, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Compare German haben, Dutch hebben, West Frisian hawwe, English have, Icelandic hafa.
Conjugation
conjugation of hä – Urner dialect
infinitive | hä | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ghä | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ich, i |
2nd person du |
3rd person er/si/es |
1st person mir |
2nd person ir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present | hä | hesch | het | hä | heint | hä |
subjunctive | present | heig, heigi | heigesch | heig, heigi | heige | heiget | heige |
past | hät, hätti | hättesch | hät, hätti | hätte | hättet | hätte | |
imperative | affirmative | — | häb | — | — | heint | — |
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 85.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German her, from Old High German her, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛ/, /hɛː/
Pronoun
hä (personal, stressed)
- (most dialects) he; nominative of the third-person singular masculine
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhæ/, [ˈhæ]
- Rhymes: -æ
- Syllabification(key): hä
Further reading
- “hä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛː/, /hɛ̃ː/
Audio (file)
Interjection
hä
Usage notes
In a formal setting, or towards a stranger, the use of hä is generally regarded as impolite if not followed by a proper question. In an informal setting, hä can be neutral or negative depending on the tone of voice and context.
Anagrams
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