gyula
See also: Gyula
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Common Turkic *yula (“torch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟulɒ]
- Hyphenation: gyu‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyula | gyulák |
| accusative | gyulát | gyulákat |
| dative | gyulának | gyuláknak |
| instrumental | gyulával | gyulákkal |
| causal-final | gyuláért | gyulákért |
| translative | gyulává | gyulákká |
| terminative | gyuláig | gyulákig |
| essive-formal | gyulaként | gyulákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyulában | gyulákban |
| superessive | gyulán | gyulákon |
| adessive | gyulánál | gyuláknál |
| illative | gyulába | gyulákba |
| sublative | gyulára | gyulákra |
| allative | gyulához | gyulákhoz |
| elative | gyulából | gyulákból |
| delative | gyuláról | gyulákról |
| ablative | gyulától | gyuláktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyuláé | gyuláké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyuláéi | gyulákéi |
| Possessive forms of gyula | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyulám | gyuláim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyulád | gyuláid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyulája | gyulái |
| 1st person plural | gyulánk | gyuláink |
| 2nd person plural | gyulátok | gyuláitok |
| 3rd person plural | gyulájuk | gyuláik |
Further reading
- gyula in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- A Magyar Nyelv Történeti-Etmológiai Szótára, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967, 1984. p. 1137-1138
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