gwaddodi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwaˈðɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwaˈðoːdi/, /ɡwaˈðɔdi/
Verb
gwaddodi (first-person singular present gwaddodaf)
- (chemistry, geography) to deposit sediment, to precipitate
- Synonym: dyddodi
Usage notes
The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwaddodaf | gwaddodi | gwaddoda | gwaddodwn | gwaddodwch | gwaddodant | gwaddodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwaddodwn | gwaddodit | gwaddodai | gwaddodem | gwaddodech | gwaddodent | gwaddodid | |
preterite | gwaddodais | gwaddodaist | gwaddododd | gwaddodasom | gwaddodasoch | gwaddodasant | gwaddodwyd | |
pluperfect | gwaddodaswn | gwaddodasit | gwaddodasai | gwaddodasem | gwaddodasech | gwaddodasent | gwaddodasid, gwaddodesid | |
present subjunctive | gwaddodwyf | gwaddodych | gwaddodo | gwaddodom | gwaddodoch | gwaddodont | gwaddoder | |
imperative | — | gwaddoda | gwaddoded | gwaddodwn | gwaddodwch | gwaddodent | gwaddoder | |
verbal noun | gwaddodi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwaddodedig gwaddodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwaddoda i, gwaddodaf i | gwaddodi di | gwaddodith o/e/hi, gwaddodiff e/hi | gwaddodwn ni | gwaddodwch chi | gwaddodan nhw |
conditional | gwaddodwn i, gwaddodswn i | gwaddodet ti, gwaddodset ti | gwaddodai fo/fe/hi, gwaddodsai fo/fe/hi | gwaddoden ni, gwaddodsen ni | gwaddodech chi, gwaddodsech chi | gwaddoden nhw, gwaddodsen nhw |
preterite | gwaddodais i, gwaddodes i | gwaddodaist ti, gwaddodest ti | gwaddododd o/e/hi | gwaddodon ni | gwaddodoch chi | gwaddodon nhw |
imperative | — | gwaddoda | — | — | gwaddodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- gwaddod (“precipitate, sediment”)
- gwaddodiad (“precipitation”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gwaddodi | waddodi | ngwaddodi | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaddodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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