gumi
See also: Gumi
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡumi]
- Hyphenation: gu‧mi
- Rhymes: -mi
Noun
gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gumi | gumik |
accusative | gumit | gumikat |
dative | guminak | gumiknak |
instrumental | gumival | gumikkal |
causal-final | gumiért | gumikért |
translative | gumivá | gumikká |
terminative | gumiig | gumikig |
essive-formal | gumiként | gumikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gumiban | gumikban |
superessive | gumin | gumikon |
adessive | guminál | gumiknál |
illative | gumiba | gumikba |
sublative | gumira | gumikra |
allative | gumihoz | gumikhoz |
elative | gumiból | gumikból |
delative | gumiról | gumikról |
ablative | gumitól | gumiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gumié | gumiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gumiéi | gumikéi |
Possessive forms of gumi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gumim | gumijaim |
2nd person sing. | gumid | gumijaid |
3rd person sing. | gumija | gumijai |
1st person plural | gumink | gumijaink |
2nd person plural | gumitok | gumijaitok |
3rd person plural | gumijuk | gumijaik |
Derived terms
- gumis
- gumiz → begumiz, összegumiz
Compound words
Further reading
- gumi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʏːmɪ/
- Rhymes: -ʏːmɪ
Noun
gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
- Nú er sumar,
- gleðjist gumar,
- gaman er í dag.
- Brosi veröld víða,
- veðurlagsins blíða.
- Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Usage notes
- Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.
Declension
Related terms
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.
Usage notes
- Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
- Guðs hús ok guma
- the house of God and of men
Declension
Derived terms
- brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
- gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
- gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
- húsgumi (“house master, husband”)
References
- “gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡuˈmi/ [ɡʊˈmi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: gu‧mi
Derived terms
- magkagumi
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡuˈmi/ [ɡʊˈmi], /ˈɡumi/ [ˈɡu.mɪ]
- Rhymes: -i, -umi
- Syllabification: gu‧mi
Noun
gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- ginumi
- gumihan
- gumihin
- guming pusa
- gumumi
- higumi
- magkagumi
- makagumi
Further reading
- “gumi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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