gucken
See also: Gucken and gücken
German
Alternative forms
- kucken (reflecting the common pronunciation, but less frequent in writing)
Etymology
From Middle High German gücken, guggen (“to look inquisitively, peek, peer”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a specialised use of Middle High German gücken, gucken (“to cuckoo, call or cry like a cuckoo”), from Old High German guckōn, gukkōn (“to cuckoo”). The pronunciation (and spelling) with k- is commonly explained as an influence of German Low German kieken (from Middle Low German kîken). Note, however, that this pronunciation reaches far to the south (compare Luxembourgish kucken and Dutch kijken).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʊkən/ (commonly, northern)
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʊkən/ (southern)
Audio (file)
Verb
gucken (weak, third-person singular present guckt, past tense guckte, past participle geguckt, auxiliary haben)
- (colloquial) to look, to direct one's gaze at something
- Synonyms: schauen, sehen, hinsehen, betrachten, ansehen
- 1960, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Der Strohhalm:
- Ich kann in die Stadt gehen und mich irgendwo hinsetzen und in die Luft gucken.
- I can go into town and sit myself down somewhere and stare into space.
- (colloquial) to watch, to direct one's gaze at something for some time
- (copulative, colloquial) to look, to have a certain facial expression
- Synonym: aussehen
- Warum guckst du so traurig? ― Why are you looking so sad?
Usage notes
Conjugation
infinitive | gucken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | guckend | ||||
past participle | geguckt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gucke | wir gucken | i | ich gucke | wir gucken |
du guckst | ihr guckt | du guckest | ihr gucket | ||
er guckt | sie gucken | er gucke | sie gucken | ||
preterite | ich guckte | wir guckten | ii | ich guckte1 | wir guckten1 |
du gucktest | ihr gucktet | du gucktest1 | ihr gucktet1 | ||
er guckte | sie guckten | er guckte1 | sie guckten1 | ||
imperative | guck (du) gucke (du) |
guckt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
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