gronxar
Catalan
Alternative forms
- gronsar
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cronticāre, northern variation of Vulgar Latin *crontiare, from a Proto-Celtic or Pre-Indo-European root.
Pronunciation
Verb
gronxar (first-person singular present gronxo, first-person singular preterite gronxí, past participle gronxat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to swing, to rock
- (intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to swing, to sway, to rock back and forth
- (Can we date this quote?), Joan Maragall, Les roses franques:
- He vist unes rosas[sic] d'un vermell pujat d'un vermell negrós d'un vermell morat. / Penjaven gronxantse del mur d'un jardí / ningú les pot heure no 's poden cullir.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | gronxar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gronxant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gronxat | gronxada | |||||
plural | gronxats | gronxades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gronxo | gronxes | gronxa | gronxem | gronxeu | gronxen | |
imperfect | gronxava | gronxaves | gronxava | gronxàvem | gronxàveu | gronxaven | |
future | gronxaré | gronxaràs | gronxarà | gronxarem | gronxareu | gronxaran | |
preterite | gronxí | gronxares | gronxà | gronxàrem | gronxàreu | gronxaren | |
conditional | gronxaria | gronxaries | gronxaria | gronxaríem | gronxaríeu | gronxarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | gronxi | gronxis | gronxi | gronxem | gronxeu | gronxin | |
imperfect | gronxés | gronxessis | gronxés | gronxéssim | gronxéssiu | gronxessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | gronxa | gronxi | gronxem | gronxeu | gronxin | |
negative (no) | — | no gronxis | no gronxi | no gronxem | no gronxeu | no gronxin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gronxar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gronxar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gronxar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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