grift
English
Etymology
American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, ones occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɹɪft/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪft
Noun
grift (plural grifts)
- (US, slang) A confidence game or swindle. [from 1906]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
- Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
- 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:
- ‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’
Derived terms
Translations
con game — see con game
Verb
grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)
Translations
to obtain (money) illegally, as by con game
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “grift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Eric Partridge (1949) A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co., page 307
- Word Origins...And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone, Anatoly Liberman (2009), p. 32
Swedish
Declension
Declension of grift | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | grift | griften | grifter | grifterna |
Genitive | grifts | griftens | grifters | grifternas |
Derived terms
- griftefrid
- griftetal
- gånggrift
References
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