grieven
English
Verb
grieven (third-person singular simple present grievens, present participle grievening, simple past and past participle grievened)
- (transitive, intransitive) To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief
- 1905, Marie Hansen Taylor, Lilian Bayard Taylor Kiliani, On Two Continents: Memories of Half a Century, page 83:
- I find that the best train
Is the morning express train,
Which leaves Binghamton at 1:20,
And gives me time enough, plenty,
To get over the Hudson
Before you've got your duds done
On Saturday evening,
So you needn't be grievening.
- 1949, Siegfried Sassoon, Collected Poems, page 248:
- Now, in empty room and evening,
I, that grievening vision facing, […]
- 2004, Ron Rash, One Foot in Eden, page 135:
- His eyes was[sic] still open and that grievened me enough to lean down and close them.
- 2011, The Oru, Ramblings of a Near Earth-Shattering Nature, page 25:
- The freshness returned
after Winter's harsh rule,
Spring's grievened absence
dismissed
as her banners
dance in the sky.
Synonyms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣri.və(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: grie‧ven
- Rhymes: -ivən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en.
Verb
grieven
Inflection
Inflection of grieven (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grieven | |||
past singular | griefde | |||
past participle | gegriefd | |||
infinitive | grieven | |||
gerund | grieven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grief | griefde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grieft | griefde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grieft | griefde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grieft | griefde | ||
3rd person singular | grieft | griefde | ||
plural | grieven | griefden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | grieve | griefde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grieven | griefden | ||
imperative sing. | grief | |||
imperative plur.1 | grieft | |||
participles | grievend | gegriefd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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