greve

See also: Greve, grevé, and grève

Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡreːvə/, [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʋə], [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʊ]

Noun

greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)

  1. count (a nobleman, of the highest rank in Denmark, since 1849 without privileges; equivalent to a British earl)

Usage notes

  • When used with a name, the short variant grev is preferred, e.g. grev Ingolf.

Declension

Derived terms

  • grevelig (comital)
  • grevinde (countess)
  • grevskab (county)

See also

References

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛ.ve/
  • Rhymes: -ɛve
  • Hyphenation: grè‧ve

Adjective

greve (plural grevi)

  1. heavy
    • mid 1300smid 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 7–8; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Io sono al terzo cerchio, de la piova
      etterna, maladetta, fredda e greve
      I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain
    • 13361374, Francesco Petrarca, “XXXII — Quanto piú m’avicino al giorno extremo”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:
      [] Non molto andremo
      d’amor parlando omai, ché ’l duro et greve
      terreno incarco come frescha neve
      si va struggendo []
      We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow
    • 1343, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amorosa visione [Loving Vision], published 1833, page 150:
      un dì da greve doglia sospinto, ardito divenni oltre al dovere
      One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be
  2. coarse, vulgar

Derived terms

Further reading

  • greve in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • grefe

Etymology

From Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛːv(ə)/

Noun

greve (plural greves)

  1. thicket, copse, bush; shrubbery, undergrowth
  2. grove, wood

Descendants

  • Yola: greve

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.

Noun

greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grever, definite plural grevene)

  1. a count or earl (nobleman)

Usage notes

In titles greve takes the form grev.

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.

Noun

greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grevar, definite plural grevane)

  1. a count or earl (nobleman)

Usage notes

In titles greve takes the form grev.

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French grève.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.vi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.ve/
 

  • Hyphenation: gre‧ve

Noun

greve f (plural greves)

  1. strike (work stoppage)
    Synonym: (Brazil, dated) parede

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡreve]

Noun

greve f pl

  1. inflection of grevă:
    1. indefinite plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English gravy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾebe/ [ˈɡɾe.β̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ebe
  • Syllabification: gre‧ve

Noun

greve m (uncountable)

  1. (New Mexico) gravy
    Synonym: gravy

References

  • Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish, Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Cognate to Danish greve and English reeve.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

greve c (feminine grevinna)

  1. a count
    greve Dracula
    count Dracula
    grevar och baroner
    counts and barons
  2. an earl

Declension

Declension of greve 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative greve greven grevar grevarna
Genitive greves grevens grevars grevarnas

Derived terms

References

Yola

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɾiːv/

Etymology 1

From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.

Noun

greve

  1. grove, small wood

Noun

greve

  1. Alternative form of grue

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
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