gourmet
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French gourmet, from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from groume, grommes (“wine-taster, manservant”), apparently from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”), from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”), akin to Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.
Pronunciation
Adjective
gourmet (not comparable)
- (of food and drink) Fine; of superior quality. [from 1820]
- We need to go to the gourmet grocery store to get the exotic ingredients for this recipe.
- The restaurant offered gourmet coffee and cigars after the meal.
Usage notes
Gourmet has become somewhat debased by marketing usage, and is considered by some a pretentious middlebrow term. Such users tend to prefer terms such as artisanal (emphasizing the craft) for fine food.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
gourmet (plural gourmets)
- A connoisseur in eating and drinking; someone who takes their food seriously.
Usage notes
Gourmet emphasizes interest in quality of food and enjoyment of eating, sometimes to an obsessive degree: someone who “lives to eat rather than eating to live”. By contrast, a gourmand is someone more interested in quantity of food than quality of food.
Translations
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See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣuːrˈmɛt/, /ɡuːrˈmɛt/
Noun
gourmet m (plural gourmets, diminutive gourmetje n)
Derived terms
- gourmetten
- gourmetpan
- gourmetset
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gourmet
- inflection of gourmetten:
- first/second/third-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡurmeː/, [ˈɡurme̞ː]
Declension
Inflection of gourmet (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | gourmet | gourmet’t | |
genitive | gourmet’n | gourmet’iden gourmet’itten | |
partitive | gourmet’ta | gourmet’ita | |
illative | gourmet’hen | gourmet’ihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gourmet | gourmet’t | |
accusative | nom. | gourmet | gourmet’t |
gen. | gourmet’n | ||
genitive | gourmet’n | gourmet’iden gourmet’itten | |
partitive | gourmet’ta | gourmet’ita | |
inessive | gourmet’ssa | gourmet’issa | |
elative | gourmet’sta | gourmet’ista | |
illative | gourmet’hen | gourmet’ihin | |
adessive | gourmet’lla | gourmet’illa | |
ablative | gourmet’lta | gourmet’ilta | |
allative | gourmet’lle | gourmet’ille | |
essive | gourmet’na | gourmet’ina | |
translative | gourmet’ksi | gourmet’iksi | |
abessive | gourmet’tta | gourmet’itta | |
instructive | — | gourmet’in | |
comitative | — | gourmet’ine |
Possessive forms of gourmet (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension
Inflection of gourmet (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gourmet | gourmet’t | ||
genitive | gourmet’n | gourmet’iden gourmet’itten | ||
partitive | gourmet’ta | gourmet’ita | ||
illative | gourmet’hen | gourmet’ihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | gourmet | gourmet’t | ||
accusative | nom. | gourmet | gourmet’t | |
gen. | gourmet’n | |||
genitive | gourmet’n | gourmet’iden gourmet’itten | ||
partitive | gourmet’ta | gourmet’ita | ||
inessive | gourmet’ssa | gourmet’issa | ||
elative | gourmet’sta | gourmet’ista | ||
illative | gourmet’hen | gourmet’ihin | ||
adessive | gourmet’lla | gourmet’illa | ||
ablative | gourmet’lta | gourmet’ilta | ||
allative | gourmet’lle | gourmet’ille | ||
essive | gourmet’na | gourmet’ina | ||
translative | gourmet’ksi | gourmet’iksi | ||
abessive | gourmet’tta | gourmet’itta | ||
instructive | — | gourmet’in | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of gourmet (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “gourmet”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French gourmet, from Old French groumet (“wine broker, valet in charge of wines, servant”) from Old French grommes (“manservant”), from Middle English grom, grome (“boy, valet, servant”) of unknown origin, perhaps from Old English *grōma (“male child, boy, youth”) from Old English grōwan (“to grow”). Cognate of Spanish grumete and Catalan grumet. More at groom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuʁ.mɛ/
Audio (file)
Noun
gourmet m (plural gourmets)
- (of wines) a wine expert, especially one who is adept at determining the label, date, and sundry other qualities solely by smatch
- (more commonly) a culinary connoisseur, gourmet
Descendants
Further reading
- “gourmet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Further reading
- gourmet in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- gurmê (rare)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡuʁˈme/ [ɡuɦˈme]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈme/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡuʁˈme/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡuɻˈme/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈme/
- Hyphenation: gour‧met
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈmet/ [ɡuɾˈmet̪]
- Rhymes: -et
- IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈme/ [ɡuɾˈme]
- Rhymes: -e
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “gourmet”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Noun
gourmet c
Declension
Declension of gourmet | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gourmet | gourmeten | gourmeter | gourmeterna |
Genitive | gourmets | gourmetens | gourmeters | gourmeternas |