gorma
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔrma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Swedish
Etymology
From *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).
Verb
gorma (present gormar, preterite gormade, supine gormat, imperative gorma)
- to speak in an angry, shouting manner (often when scolding, complaining, or the like)
- En lärare kom in och började gorma när han såg vad vi gjort
- A teacher came in and started shouting at us when he saw what we had done
- to rant
- Han kan gorma hur mycket han vill. Vi har lagen på vår sida.
- He can rant as much as he likes. We have the law on our side.
Conjugation
Conjugation of gorma (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gorma | gormas | ||
Supine | gormat | gormats | ||
Imperative | gorma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | gormen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | gormar | gormade | gormas | gormades |
Ind. plural1 | gorma | gormade | gormas | gormades |
Subjunctive2 | gorme | gormade | gormes | gormades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | gormande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
- gorma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gorma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gorma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- gorma in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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