gorir
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese guarir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin,[1] ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend”). Cognate with French guérir, Catalan guarir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡo.ˈɾiɾ]
Verb
gorir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite gorín, past participle gorido)
- (archaic) to sustain
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 410:
- Pero sua entẽçõ he que nós que comamos et guastemos tódaslas cousas do basteçemento que tẽemos et perlo que deuemos gorir: pan et vjño et carne et fariña et outras cousas
- But his intentions is that we eat and expend everything of the supply we have and which must serve to our sustainment: bread and wine and meat and flour and other things
- (dated) to shelter
- (dated) to cure, heal
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- con esto asy caente queimaren ben a chaga, et gardena da agoa et de lixo et garira, esto he prouado
- with this hot [substance] they shall burn the wound, and save it from water and dirt, and it will cure, that is proven
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | gorir | |||||
Personal | gorir | gorires | gorir | gorirmos | gorirdes | goriren |
Gerund | ||||||
gorindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | gorido | goridos | ||||
Feminine | gorida | goridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | — | gorimos | gorides | — |
Imperfect | goría | gorías | goría | goriamos | goriades | gorían |
Preterite | gorín | goriches | goriu | gorimos | goristes | goriron |
Pluperfect | gorira | goriras | gorira | goriramos | gorirades | goriran |
Future | gorirei | gorirás | gorirá | goriremos | goriredes | gorirán |
Conditional | goriría | gorirías | goriría | goririamos | goririades | gorirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Imperfect | gorise | gorises | gorise | gorísemos | gorísedes | gorisen |
Future | gorir | gorires | gorir | gorirmos | gorirdes | goriren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | goride | — | |
Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
- garita
- gorecer
- gorida
References
- “guarir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “garir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “gorir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gorir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “guarecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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