goreng
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay goreng, from Classical Malay goreng. Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡorɛŋ/
- Hyphenation: go‧reng
Derived terms
- bakmi goreng (“fried meat noodle”)
- mie goreng (“fried noodle”)
- nasi goreng (“fried rice”)
Verb
gorèng
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menggoreng [agent focus] (meN-)
- menggoreng-goreng [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- gorengan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggorengan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Further reading
- “goreng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
| Javanese writing system | |
|---|---|
| Carakan | ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ |
| Roman | gorèng |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡo.reŋ]
- Hyphenation: go‧reng
- Rhymes: -eŋ
Verb
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gorèng
- to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)
Derived terms
- digoreng (“be fried”)
- gorengan (“fried food”)
- ngegoreng (“frying”)
- nggoreng (“frying”)
Compounds
- ꦱꦼꦒꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (sêgå gorèng)
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡo.reŋ/
- Rhymes: -eŋ
Etymology 1
Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).
Adjective
goréng (Jawi spelling ݢوريڠ)
- fried
- (colloquial) to make things up on the spot
- Goreng je jawapan tu ― Just made the answer up.
Derived terms
- mi goreng
- nasi goreng (“fried rice”)
- pisang goreng
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menggoreng [agent focus] (meN-)
- menggorengkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- gorengan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggorengan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penggoreng [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
compound words
- goreng celur (“deep-fry”)
- goreng jeluk (“deep-fry”)
- goreng kilas (“stir-fry”)
- goreng tohor (“pan-fry”)
- minyak goreng (“cooking oil”), frying oil
- minyak masak (“cooking oil”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- “goreng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Osing
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (gorèng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡo.rəŋ]
- Hyphenation: go‧reng
- Rhymes: -eŋ
Tengger
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (gorèng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡo.rəŋ]
- Hyphenation: go‧reng
- Rhymes: -eŋ
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