gljúfur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gljúfr, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gleubō-, *gleubaz, *glub, *gleub-, from Pre-Germanic *glub (“slit, opening”), from a substrate language. See also Dutch glop (“opening, hole”) and gleuf (“slit”).

However, also compare gleypa (“to gulp”), from *gleupan, *glūpan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkljuːvʏr/
  • Rhymes: -uːvʏr

Noun

gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)

  1. canyon, gorge

Declension
declension of gljúfur
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gljúfur gljúfrið gljúfur gljúfrin
accusative gljúfur gljúfrið gljúfur gljúfrin
dative gljúfri gljúfrinu gljúfrum gljúfrunum
genitive gljúfurs gljúfursins gljúfra gljúfranna

References
  • van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gleuf”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “gleupan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
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