gibaś

See also: gibas

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Serbo-Croatian gíbati, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡʲibaɕ]

Verb

gibaś impf (perfective gibnuś)

  1. to move (transitive)
  2. to bend (transitive)
  3. (reflexive) to move (intransitive)
  4. (reflexive) to bend (intransitive)

Conjugation
Conjugation of gibaś (imperfective)
Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person gibju;
gibjom		 gibjomej gibjomy
2nd person gibjoš gibjotej gibjośo
3rd person gibjo gibjotej gibju
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person gibach gibachmej gibachmy
2nd person gibašo gibaštej gibašćo
3rd person gibašo gibaštej gibachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person gib gibtej gibśo
Participles
  • Present active: gibjucy; gibajucy
  • Perfect active ("ł-form"): gibał
  • Perfect passive: gibany
Infinitive
gibaś
Supine
gibat
Verbal noun
gibanje

Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:

Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person gibam gibamej gibamy
2nd person gibaš gibatej gibaśo
3rd person giba gibatej gibaju
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person gibach gibachmej gibachmy
2nd person gibašo gibaštej gibašćo
3rd person gibašo gibaštej gibachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person gibaj gibajtej gibajśo
Participles
  • Present: gibajucy
  • Past active (“ł-form”): gibał
  • Past passive: gibany
Infinitive
gibaś
Supine
gibat
Verbal noun
gibanje

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “gibaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “gibaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
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